# Idiopathic Bell’s Palsy in a Five-Week-Old Infant: A Case Report

**Authors:** Ethan Dimock, Usha Kellampalli, Wendy Wismer, Alise Haddad, Bassel Salman

PMC · DOI: 10.7759/cureus.77622 · Cureus · 2025-01-18

## TL;DR

This case report describes the youngest known infant diagnosed with idiopathic Bell’s palsy and details the successful treatment leading to full recovery.

## Contribution

The report presents the youngest documented case of idiopathic Bell’s palsy and emphasizes the diagnostic and treatment challenges in infants.

## Key findings

- A five-week-old infant was diagnosed with idiopathic Bell’s palsy after ruling out other pathologies.
- Treatment with oral prednisolone led to complete recovery in the patient.
- This case highlights the rarity and management of Bell’s palsy in very young infants.

## Abstract

Bell’s palsy is a paralysis on one side of the face due to inflammation of the seventh cranial nerve and most often has an idiopathic etiology. This case presents a five-week-old male who was noted to have a left-sided facial asymmetry. Pathological etiologies were ruled out, but the findings were inconclusive, and the patient was ultimately discharged on a course of oral prednisolone. This report highlights the youngest documented case of idiopathic Bell’s palsy, detailing the diagnostic challenges and successful treatment approach that led to complete recovery.

## Linked entities

- **Chemicals:** prednisolone (PubChem CID 5755)
- **Diseases:** Bell’s palsy (MONDO:0005665)

## Full-text entities

- **Diseases:** paralysis (MESH:D010243), -sided facial asymmetry (MESH:D005146), Bell's palsy (MESH:D020330), inflammation of the seventh cranial nerve (MESH:D020220)
- **Species:** Homo sapiens (human, species) [taxon 9606]

## Full text

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## Figures

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## References

10 references — full list in the complete paper: https://tomesphere.com/paper/PMC11832231/full.md

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Source: https://tomesphere.com/paper/PMC11832231