# Final-year students’ perceptions of online integrated primary care learning

## TL;DR

This study examines how final-year medical students at the University of the Witwatersrand experienced online learning for primary care during the COVID-19 pandemic.

## Contribution

The study provides insights into the effectiveness and challenges of online clinical learning during a global health crisis.

## Key findings

- Most students found online content accessible and well-organized, which supported their learning.
- Challenges included incomplete content and difficulties in learning patient management online.
- Participants suggested improvements in course design to better utilize online learning tools.

## Abstract

Integrated primary care (IPC) is a final-year medical subject at the University of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg, South Africa. It focusses on primary health care training. The coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic exacerbated existing decentralised training challenges, including standardisation and patient exposure. This study explored IPC students’ experiences and perceptions of online learning during the COVID-19 pandemic.

This explanatory-sequential mixed-methods study was informed by the technology acceptance model, community of inquiry model and self-regulated learning theory. A cross-sectional online survey was followed by focus group discussions (FGDs) (n = 2 and n = 3, respectively). All 316 medical students in the 2021 cohort were eligible to participate. Closed-ended survey responses were analysed using descriptive and inferential statistics. Open-ended responses were analysed using content analysis. The FGDs were thematically analysed.

The survey response rate was 52% (n = 164/316). Most students found the online content easily accessible (93.3%) and logically organised (80.0%). The course structure and organisation, and the range of online activities offered were the main features that supported learning. The main challenges included the content not being comprehensive and the difficulty of learning patient management from online content. Suggested improvements related to the course design and ways students and instructors can maximise the affordances of the online course.

Acknowledging the limitations of learning clinical content online, the participants felt the course supported their learning. Our findings suggest that well-designed online content can augment clinical learning.

This study contributes to the discourse on the value of online learning for clinical teaching.