# Acute Generalized Exanthematous Pustulosis in a Patient With Crohn’s Disease Being Treated for Streptococcal Pharyngitis and Sternoclavicular Joint Abscess

**Authors:** David Shi, Mona Ghias, Asif Haris, Kody Heubach

PMC · DOI: 10.7759/cureus.77595 · Cureus · 2025-01-17

## TL;DR

A 62-year-old woman developed a rare skin reaction after taking an antibiotic for a throat infection, which was complicated by a joint abscess.

## Contribution

This case highlights AGEP as a rare adverse drug reaction and its co-occurrence with a joint abscess from a streptococcal infection.

## Key findings

- AGEP rash resolved after discontinuing cephalexin.
- A left sternoclavicular joint abscess was linked to the original streptococcal infection.
- The case demonstrates the complexity of managing overlapping medical conditions.

## Abstract

Acute generalized exanthemous pustulosis (AGEP) is a rare skin reaction most commonly due to an adverse drug reaction. The rash is characterized by the sudden onset of diffuse pustules on a maculopapular rash. We present a case of a 62-year-old female treated with cephalexin for streptococcal pharyngitis who was admitted with the characteristic rash over her chest, abdomen, arms, and legs that started four days after starting the antibiotic. The diagnosis was further confirmed with a punch biopsy of the affected skin. The rash quickly resolved after discontinuing cephalexin. The patient’s course was complicated by findings of a left sternoclavicular joint abscess requiring surgical debridement and resection along with an extended course of intravenous antibiotics. It was felt the abscess was caused by hematogenous spread from the patient’s original streptococcal infection as opposed to being directly due to the AGEP, which further added to the complexity of the patient's case.

## Linked entities

- **Chemicals:** cephalexin (PubChem CID 27447)
- **Diseases:** Crohn’s disease (MONDO:0005011), streptococcal pharyngitis (MONDO:0021783), acute generalized exanthematous pustulosis (MONDO:0017384)

## Full-text entities

- **Diseases:** maculopapular rash (MESH:D005076), skin reaction (MESH:D012871), Crohn's Disease (MESH:D003424), AGEP (MESH:D056150), Sternoclavicular Joint Abscess (MESH:D000038), Streptococcal Pharyngitis (MESH:D013290)
- **Chemicals:** cephalexin (MESH:D002506)
- **Species:** Homo sapiens (human, species) [taxon 9606]

## Full text

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## Figures

5 figures with captions in the complete paper: https://tomesphere.com/paper/PMC11830497/full.md

## References

12 references — full list in the complete paper: https://tomesphere.com/paper/PMC11830497/full.md

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Source: https://tomesphere.com/paper/PMC11830497