# Housing Status and Healthcare Utilization in People Presenting With Seizure

## TL;DR

This study found that people experiencing homelessness who have seizures use healthcare services more frequently and differently than those with stable housing.

## Contribution

The study provides new insights into how housing status affects healthcare utilization patterns in seizure patients.

## Key findings

- People experiencing homelessness had higher odds of 30-day re-visit after seizure.
- They had shorter hospital stays and were less likely to be discharged to a facility.
- Housing status was linked to differences in healthcare use and outcomes.

## Abstract

To examine the association between housing status and healthcare utilization in individuals presenting with seizure.

We performed a retrospective cross-sectional analysis of all adults (age >18) presenting to a public hospital emergency department with seizures, defined by ICD-9/10 codes, between 1/1/2016 and 8/03/2019. They were categorized by housing status (people experiencing homelessness [PEH], people with housing). Healthcare utilization outcomes were 30-day re-visit to acute care, discharge disposition, and hospital length of stay for those admitted. We used multivariable linear and logistic regression models adjusting for age, comorbidities, and insurance status.

There were 6483 individuals (2092 [32.3%] PEH). Compared to people with housing, PEH were younger (48.2 vs 50.9, P < .0001), more likely to be a person of color (80.9 vs 75.1%, P < .0001), and have Medicaid (51.4% vs 42.9%, P < .0001). People with housing had a higher prevalence of admission to the intensive care unit (3.6% vs 1.8%, P < .0001). After adjustment, admitted PEH had higher odds of 30-day re-visit (adjusted odds ratio [aOR] 1.87, 95% confidence interval [CI] 1.58, 2.21), shorter length of stay (coef Β-12.87, 95% CI: −22.62, −3.11), and lower odds of being discharged to a facility (aOR 0.37, 95% CI: .26, .55) compared to people with housing.

PEH with seizures had increased healthcare utilization. Further analysis, including imaging findings, anti-seizure medications prescribed, and presumed etiology, is needed to understand the drivers of healthcare utilization and identify appropriate interventions.