# Two birds, one stone: a surgical approach for third nerve palsy with aberrant regeneration

**Authors:** Ana Letícia Fornazieri Darcie, Iara Debert, Mariza Polati

PMC · DOI: 10.5935/0004-2749.20220065 · Arquivos Brasileiros de Oftalmologia · 2025-08-22

## TL;DR

This paper presents a surgical technique that corrects two eye issues at once in patients with third nerve palsy.

## Contribution

The novel contribution is a single surgical approach addressing both ptosis and exotropia due to aberrant regeneration.

## Key findings

- A case of severe ptosis and exotropia was successfully corrected with one surgery.
- Aberrant regeneration allowed for combined treatment of ptosis and horizontal deviation.

## Abstract

Aberrant regeneration in third nerve palsies, linking medial rectus contraction
to the levator palpebrae muscle, is a great opportunity for surgical planning to
address both the ptosis and horizontal deviation in a single procedure. We
report a case of severe ptosis associated with exotropia that was successfully
corrected with a single horizontal strabismus surgery owing to aberrant
regeneration and discuss the basis underlying the surgical planning.

## Full-text entities

- **Diseases:** exotropia (MESH:D005099), third nerve palsies (MESH:D015840), ptosis (MESH:C564553), horizontal deviation (MESH:D013285), nerve palsy (MESH:D003389),  (MESH:D001763)

## Full text

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## Figures

4 figures with captions in the complete paper: https://tomesphere.com/paper/PMC11826800/full.md

## References

10 references — full list in the complete paper: https://tomesphere.com/paper/PMC11826800/full.md

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Source: https://tomesphere.com/paper/PMC11826800