# Pre-AttentiveGaze: gaze-based authentication dataset with momentary visual interactions

**Authors:** Junryeol Jeon, Yeo-Gyeong Noh, JooYeong Kim, Jin-Hyuk Hong

PMC · DOI: 10.1038/s41597-025-04538-3 · Scientific Data · 2025-02-13

## TL;DR

The paper introduces a dataset for gaze-based authentication using rapid eye movements in response to visual stimuli.

## Contribution

The novel contribution is a dataset capturing eye movements during pre-attentive processing for authentication purposes.

## Key findings

- A dataset of 76,840 eye movement samples was collected from 34 participants.
- Gaze features were extracted and validated using machine learning models.
- The dataset shows potential for gaze-based authentication using pre-attentive processing.

## Abstract

This manuscript presents a Pre-AttentiveGaze dataset. One of the defining characteristics of gaze-based authentication is the necessity for a rapid response. In this study, we constructed a dataset for identifying individuals through eye movements by inducing “pre-attentive processing” in response to a given gaze stimulus in a very short time. A total of 76,840 eye movement samples were collected from 34 participants across five sessions. From the dataset, we extracted the gaze features proposed in previous studies, pre-processed them, and validated the dataset by applying machine learning models. This study demonstrates the efficacy of the dataset and illustrates its potential for use in gaze-based authentication of visual stimuli that elicit pre-attentive processing.

## Full-text entities

- **Diseases:** dyslexia (MESH:D004410), eye fatigue (MESH:D001248), movement (MESH:D009069), autism (MESH:D001321), Alzheimer's disease (MESH:D000544), fundus disease (MESH:C535828), schizophrenia (MESH:D012559), VC (MESH:C566443), Eye movement (MESH:D015835), ADHD (MESH:D001289)
- **Species:** Homo sapiens (human, species) [taxon 9606]

## Full text

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## Figures

8 figures with captions in the complete paper: https://tomesphere.com/paper/PMC11825865/full.md

## References

41 references — full list in the complete paper: https://tomesphere.com/paper/PMC11825865/full.md

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Source: https://tomesphere.com/paper/PMC11825865