# Arrested Puberty in a Young Adult With a Macroprolactinoma: Case Report and Literature Review

**Authors:** Sánchez M., Otazú M., Furtenbach P., Piñeyro M.

PMC · DOI: 10.1155/crie/5388529 · Case Reports in Endocrinology · 2025-01-31

## TL;DR

A 23-year-old man experienced arrested puberty due to a large prolactinoma, highlighting the impact of pituitary tumors on sexual development.

## Contribution

This case report adds to the limited literature on macroprolactinomas causing arrested puberty in young adults.

## Key findings

- A 23-year-old male presented with arrested puberty due to a macroprolactinoma.
- Hyperprolactinemia caused hypogonadotropic hypogonadism, affecting puberty development.
- The case emphasizes the importance of early diagnosis and treatment in young adults with pituitary tumors.

## Abstract

Prolactinoma is the most common pituitary tumor, with clinical presentations varying according to sex, age of onset, tumor size, and prolactin (PRL) levels. These tumors are rare in the pediatric and adolescent populations. Hyperprolactinemia leads to hypogonadotropic hypogonadism, resulting in reproductive, metabolic, sexual, and skeletal consequences that can affect puberty development. Here, we present the case of a 23-year-old male patient diagnosed with arrested puberty secondary to a macroprolactinoma. The clinical presentation, diagnostic approach, therapeutic management, and a literature review are discussed.

## Linked entities

- **Diseases:** prolactinoma (MONDO:0010911), hypogonadotropic hypogonadism (MONDO:0018555), hyperprolactinemia (MONDO:0005804)

## Full-text entities

- **Genes:** PRL (prolactin) [NCBI Gene 5617] {aka GHA1, pPRL}
- **Diseases:** Arrested (MESH:D006323), tumor (MESH:D009369), pituitary tumor (MESH:D010911), Hyperprolactinemia (MESH:D006966), Macroprolactinoma (MESH:D015175), hypogonadotropic hypogonadism (MESH:D007006)
- **Species:** Homo sapiens (human, species) [taxon 9606]

## Full text

_Full body text omitted from this summary view._ Fetch the complete paper as Markdown: https://tomesphere.com/paper/PMC11824852/full.md

## Figures

2 figures with captions in the complete paper: https://tomesphere.com/paper/PMC11824852/full.md

## References

43 references — full list in the complete paper: https://tomesphere.com/paper/PMC11824852/full.md

---
Source: https://tomesphere.com/paper/PMC11824852