# Case Report: Hymenolepis diminuta in an asymptomatic Ecuadorian child

**Authors:** Zulbey Rivero de Rodriguez, Ader Ponce, Anthony Vera, Angela Bracho, Anita Murillo, Adriana Esteves, Zulbey Rivero de Rodriguez, Yukifumi Nawa, Zulbey Rivero de Rodriguez

PMC · DOI: 10.12688/f1000research.155856.1 · F1000Research · 2024-10-03

## TL;DR

A 3-year-old child in Ecuador was found to have Hymenolepis diminuta eggs in their stool but showed no symptoms and was successfully treated with Albendazole.

## Contribution

This case report highlights the asymptomatic presence of H. diminuta in a child and successful treatment with Albendazole.

## Key findings

- Hymenolepis diminuta eggs were found in an asymptomatic 3-year-old child.
- The child had extremely high IgE levels but showed no symptoms.
- Albendazole treatment successfully eliminated the parasite.

## Abstract

The cestode
Hymenolepis diminuta is a cosmopolitan parasite, which in the adult stage is usually found in the small intestine of rats and accidentally in humans.

We describe the finding of eggs of this parasite in an asymptomatic 3-year-old child. The child had extremely high IgE values of 1,376 IU/ml. After receiving treatment with Albendazole suspension 400mg/20mL, on the 10th day post-treatment, he showed no
H. diminuta eggs in his fecal matter

Detailed morphological review of
Hymenolepis nana-like eggs is recommended to distinguish them from
H. diminuta eggs.

## Linked entities

- **Chemicals:** Albendazole (PubChem CID 2082)
- **Species:** Hymenolepis diminuta (taxon 6216)

## Full-text entities

- **Genes:** IGHE (immunoglobulin heavy constant epsilon) [NCBI Gene 3497] {aka IgE}
- **Diseases:** Hymenolepis diminuta (MESH:D006925)
- **Species:** Rodentolepis nana (species) [taxon 102285], Hymenolepis diminuta (rat tapeworm, species) [taxon 6216], Rattus norvegicus (brown rat, species) [taxon 10116], Homo sapiens (human, species) [taxon 9606]

## Full text

_Full body text omitted from this summary view._ Fetch the complete paper as Markdown: https://tomesphere.com/paper/PMC11822246/full.md

## Figures

1 figure with captions in the complete paper: https://tomesphere.com/paper/PMC11822246/full.md

## References

28 references — full list in the complete paper: https://tomesphere.com/paper/PMC11822246/full.md

---
Source: https://tomesphere.com/paper/PMC11822246