# Maximising translational value of the Iowa gambling task in preclinical studies through the use of the rodent touchscreen

## TL;DR

This paper reviews how the rodent touchscreen version of the Iowa gambling task can help study decision-making in psychiatric conditions.

## Contribution

The paper outlines adaptations of the rodent touchscreen gambling task to study neurotransmitter systems and cognition in preclinical models.

## Key findings

- The rodent touchscreen gambling task closely mimics human decision-making processes.
- The task has been adapted to investigate contributions of different neurotransmitter systems.
- Future studies could benefit from further use of this task in psychiatric research.

## Abstract

The Iowa gambling task is widely employed to assess the evaluation of risk versus reward contingencies, and how the evaluations are implemented to gain advantageous returns. The cognitive processes involved can be compromised in psychiatric conditions, leading to the development of analogous tasks with translational value for use in rodents. The rodent touchscreen apparatus maximises the degree of similarity with the human task, and in this review we provide an outline of the use of rodent touchscreen gambling tasks in preclinical studies of psychiatric conditions. In particular, we describe how the basic task has been adapted to probe the relative contributions of different neurotransmitter systems, and specific aspects of cognition. We then offer a perspective on how the task might be employed most beneficially in future studies.