# Autoimmune Thyroiditis Unveiled: A Case Report of Managing Virally Induced Symptoms in the Emergency Department

**Authors:** Ever G Roa, Jose L Rincon, Paul Dominici, Andre W Roman, Luis A Pantoja

PMC · DOI: 10.7759/cureus.77121 · Cureus · 2025-01-08

## TL;DR

This case report details the emergency management of a 40-year-old woman with virally induced thyroid storm, highlighting the importance of early diagnosis.

## Contribution

The paper presents a rare case of thyroid storm triggered by a viral infection and managed in the emergency department.

## Key findings

- The patient initially presented with a sore throat but was later diagnosed with abnormal thyroid levels and a viral infection.
- Thyroid storm was identified as a life-threatening condition requiring urgent medical intervention.
- The case emphasizes the need for clinicians to consider thyroid storm in their differential diagnosis.

## Abstract

Thyroid storm is a complex medical diagnosis that, due to its lower incidence in general, can be challenging to assess if clinicians do not include it in their differential diagnosis. If diagnosed late, it can trigger life-threatening cardiac arrhythmia and multi-organ failure, leading to death. Here, we report the case of a 40-year-old female patient with an initial complaint of a sore throat. After being treated for a possible bacterial infection, it was then found that she had abnormal thyroid levels and a viral infection. This paper will describe the findings, medical decisions, prognosis, and different diagnoses considered when the patient was assessed in the emergency department and during her hospital stay.

## Linked entities

- **Diseases:** thyroid storm (MONDO:0006996), viral infection (MONDO:0005108)

## Full-text entities

- **Diseases:** Thyroid storm (MESH:D013958), death (MESH:D003643), sore throat (MESH:D010612), Autoimmune Thyroiditis (MESH:D013967), viral infection (MESH:D014777), bacterial infection (MESH:D001424), cardiac arrhythmia (MESH:D001145), thyroid (MESH:D013966), multi-organ failure (MESH:D009102)
- **Species:** Homo sapiens (human, species) [taxon 9606]

## Full text

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## Figures

1 figure with captions in the complete paper: https://tomesphere.com/paper/PMC11806397/full.md

## References

9 references — full list in the complete paper: https://tomesphere.com/paper/PMC11806397/full.md

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Source: https://tomesphere.com/paper/PMC11806397