# Efficacy of acupuncture in treating chemotherapy-related cognitive impairment in breast cancer patients: A systematic review and meta-analysis protocol

**Authors:** Lishi Liu, Zihan Meng, Jun Yan

PMC · DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0318984 · PLOS ONE · 2025-02-06

## TL;DR

This study will evaluate whether acupuncture can help breast cancer patients with cognitive issues caused by chemotherapy.

## Contribution

The study introduces a systematic review and meta-analysis protocol to assess acupuncture's efficacy for chemotherapy-related cognitive impairment.

## Key findings

- The study will clarify acupuncture's potential benefits for treating CRCI.
- It will resolve existing disagreements about acupuncture's effectiveness for CRCI.
- Findings will guide clinicians in making treatment decisions for CRCI.

## Abstract

Chemotherapy-related cognitive impairment (CRCI) is a common adverse effect of chemotherapy in breast cancer patients, with a high incidence that significantly impacts treatment adherence and quality of life. Currently, there is no definitive and effective treatment for CRCI. Research indicates that acupuncture may serve as a promising intervention for CRCI. This study aims to assess the effectiveness of acupuncture in treating CRCI.

This study is guided by the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analysis Protocols (PRISMA-P). From the time of database construction to October 2024, we will search seven literature databases, three clinical study registry databases, and three sources of gray literature. The restricted languages are English and Chinese. We will use the Participants-Interventions-Comparators-Outcome-Conclusion-Study Design (PICOS) criteria to identify included studies and the RoB2 tool to assess the quality of the included studies. Data synthesis and meta-analysis will be performed using RevMan 5.3.

The results of this study will clarify the potential benefits of acupuncture in the treatment of CRCI and address existing disagreements about its efficacy. Furthermore, the findings will assist clinicians in making informed decisions regarding the treatment of CRCI.

PROSPERO registration number: CRD42024568093.

## Linked entities

- **Diseases:** breast cancer (MONDO:0004989)

## Full-text entities

- **Diseases:** CRCI (MESH:D000084202), cognitive impairment (MESH:D003072), breast cancer (MESH:D001943)
- **Species:** Homo sapiens (human, species) [taxon 9606]

## Full text

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## Figures

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## References

45 references — full list in the complete paper: https://tomesphere.com/paper/PMC11801641/full.md

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Source: https://tomesphere.com/paper/PMC11801641