# Effect of modulated masking on electrophysiological and behavioral measures

**Authors:** Mônyka Ferreira Borges Rocha, Karina Paes Advíncula, Danielle Samara Bandeira Duarte, Pedro de Lemos Menezes, Mônyka Ferreira Borges Rocha, Karina Paes Advíncula, Danielle Samara Bandeira Duarte, Pedro de Lemos Menezes

PMC · DOI: 10.1590/2317-1782/e20230339en · CoDAS · 2025-02-03

## TL;DR

This study shows that modulated noise causes less interference in hearing tests compared to stable noise, with younger adults performing better in processing speech.

## Contribution

The study introduces new evidence on how modulated masking affects auditory processing differently in young and adult individuals.

## Key findings

- Modulated noise caused less interference in neural response encoding and speech discrimination.
- Behavioral and electrophysiological thresholds were higher in stable noise compared to modulated noise.
- Young adults showed a greater benefit of modulated masking, especially in electrophysiological measures.

## Abstract

To analyze the Benefit of Modulated Masking (BMM) in electrophysiological and behavioral measurements in young and adult normal-hearing individuals.

Observational and cross-sectional analytical study, with a final research sample consisted of 40 participants, 20 individuals aged 18 to 30 years (young adults) and 20 individuals aged 31 to 50 years (adults), to carry out behavioral assessment (Sentence recognition test in the presence of stable and modulated noise) and electrophysiological (Cortical Auditory Evoked Potential) for BMM investigation. The results were analyzed using the paired t-test and ANOVA for repeated measures, applied by the Bonferroni post-hoc test (p-value <0.05).

Less interference from modulated noise was identified in the latency and amplitude measurements of cortical components, generating a significant reduction in P1 latency and an increase in P2 amplitude in both groups of participants. Stable noise generated higher electrophysiological and behavioral thresholds compared to modulated noise. A greater magnitude of BMM was observed in the young-adult group.

In both groups of participants, less interference from modulated noise was identified in the encoding time of the neural auditory response and in the process of neural discrimination of speech. Furthermore, behavioral and electrophysiological thresholds were typically higher in stable noise when compared to modulated noise, pointing to a correspondence between BMM measurements between hearing domains. The magnitude of the higher BMM in the young-adult group, especially in the electrophysiological domain, suggests a greater temporal resolution ability in younger individuals.

Analisar o Benefício do Mascaramento Modulado (BMM) em medidas eletrofisiológicas e comportamentais em indivíduos jovens e adultos normouvintes.

Estudo analítico observacional e transversal, com amostra final da pesquisa composta por 40 participantes, sendo 20 indivíduos de 18 a 30 anos (jovens-adultos) e 20 indivíduos de 31 a 50 anos (adultos), para realização de avaliação comportamental (Teste de reconhecimento de sentença na presença de ruído estável e modulado) e eletrofisiológica (Potencial Evocado Auditivo Cortical) para investigação do BMM. Os resultados foram analisados através do Test-t pareado e ANOVA para medidas repetidas, seguido pelo teste post-hoc de Bonferroni (p-valor <0,05).

Foi identificada uma menor interferência do ruído modulado nas medidas de latência e amplitude dos componentes corticais, gerando uma redução significativa na latência de P1 e aumento da amplitude de P2 em ambos os grupos de participantes. O ruído estável gerou limiares eletrofisiológicos e comportamentais mais elevados comparado ao ruído modulado. Uma maior magnitude do BMM foi observada no grupo jovem-adulto.

Identificou-se em ambos os grupos de participantes uma menor interferência do ruído modulado no tempo de codificação da resposta auditiva neural e no processo de discriminação neural da fala. Além disso, os limiares comportamentais e eletrofisiológicos foram tipicamente mais elevados diante do ruído estável quando comparado ao ruído modulado, apontando para uma correspondência da medida do BMM entre os domínios da audição. A magnitude do BMM superior no grupo de jovens-adultos, especialmente no domínio eletrofisiológico, sugere uma maior habilidade de resolução temporal em indivíduos mais jovens.

## Full-text entities

- **Genes:** HINT1 (histidine triad nucleotide binding protein 1) [NCBI Gene 3094] {aka HINT, NMAN, PKCI-1, PRKCNH1}
- **Diseases:** NPS (MESH:D009261), PEAC (MESH:D054220), LRS (MESH:D005862), ear (MESH:D004427), malformations in the (MESH:C564254), BMM (MESH:D059468), paineis A - F (OMIM:102510), IHS (MESH:C537734), cognitive deficits (MESH:D003072), neurological and/or psychiatric diseases (MESH:D001523), malformations of the auricle and external auditory canal (MESH:C566245), hearing loss (MESH:D034381)
- **Chemicals:** alcohol (MESH:D000438), BMM (-)
- **Species:** Homo sapiens (human, species) [taxon 9606]

## Full text

_Full body text omitted from this summary view._ Fetch the complete paper as Markdown: https://tomesphere.com/paper/PMC11801197/full.md

## Figures

3 figures with captions in the complete paper: https://tomesphere.com/paper/PMC11801197/full.md

## References

32 references — full list in the complete paper: https://tomesphere.com/paper/PMC11801197/full.md

---
Source: https://tomesphere.com/paper/PMC11801197