# A case report of fracture-related infection with Metamycoplasma hominis in an immunocompetent patient

**Authors:** Karishma Gokani, Prabu Balasubramanian, Edward Matthews, Dunisha Samarasinghe

PMC · DOI: 10.5194/jbji-9-271-2024 · 2024-12-05

## TL;DR

A young, healthy man developed a rare infection in his femur after a fracture, caused by Metamycoplasma hominis and requiring extended antibiotic treatment.

## Contribution

This is the first reported case of Metamycoplasma hominis causing a fracture-related infection in an immunocompetent individual.

## Key findings

- Metamycoplasma hominis was identified as the causative agent in a post-traumatic femur infection.
- Successful treatment involved surgical interventions and a 10-week course of doxycycline and clindamycin.

## Abstract

We report a case of post-traumatic Metamycoplasma hominis fracture-related infection of the right femur in a young male with no identified immunodeficiency. Treatment required multiple washouts and femoral nail revision, combined with 10 weeks of treatment with doxycycline and clindamycin.

## Linked entities

- **Chemicals:** doxycycline (PubChem CID 54671203), clindamycin (PubChem CID 446598)
- **Species:** Metamycoplasma hominis (taxon 2098)

## Full-text entities

- **Diseases:** femur (MESH:D000092524), immunodeficiency (MESH:D007153), fracture (MESH:D050723), infection (MESH:D007239)
- **Chemicals:** clindamycin (MESH:D002981), doxycycline (MESH:D004318)
- **Species:** Homo sapiens (human, species) [taxon 9606]

## Figures

2 figures with captions in the complete paper: https://tomesphere.com/paper/PMC11799765/full.md

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Source: https://tomesphere.com/paper/PMC11799765