State of the maternal healthcare continuum in Guinea, awaiting the next Demographic and Health Survey: the case of the five communes of Conakry in 2022

TL;DR

This study examines how well maternal healthcare is provided in Guinea, finding that most women do not complete all stages of care, with factors like education and employment playing a role.

Contribution

The study provides updated data on maternal healthcare in Guinea ahead of the next Demographic and Health Survey, identifying key barriers to care continuity.

Findings

Only 26.9% of women completed all stages of the maternal healthcare continuum in 2022.

Unemployment and lack of education were strongly associated with incomplete maternal care.

Improving interpersonal communication and service quality is critical to reducing maternal mortality.

Abstract

The continuum of maternal health care ensures consistency in the delivery of care from pregnancy to the postnatal period. It recommends a minimum of 4 antenatal visits, skilled birth attendance, and 42 days of postnatal care. This approach helps reduce maternal deaths. The aim of this study was to estimate the proportion of women who had completed the different stages of the continuum of maternal health care (four antenatal visits, given birth under the care of qualified personnel, and received postnatal care within 42 days of delivery).

This was a cross-sectional analytical study conducted in the five communes of Conakry, using a two-stage cluster sampling for data collection. Results were described using medians and percentages. The proportions of women in the continuum of care, and at the different stages of this continuum, have been weighted. Multivariate logistic regression was used to identify the factors associated with non-completion of the different stages of the maternal health care continuum among the women included in this study.

We found that 26.9% of women had completed all stages of the maternal health care continuum, while 73.1% had not. While 56.7% received four antenatal visits, only 29.5% delivered under the care of a qualified healthcare professional. Key factors associated with discontinuity were not attending school (AOR 1.825: 1.594–2.089), unemployment (AOR 4.588: 3.983–5.285), having two or more living children (AOR 1.890: 1.016–1.296), and not receiving a free Long-Lasting Insecticidal Net at the first Antenatal Care.

Maternal care discontinuity is a major issue in Guinea. The country's Health Development Plan had set an expected level for maternal care which has not been met as of 2022. The completeness of care is influenced by various factors, including individual socio-demographic characteristics and factors related to the organization, availability, and quality of health services. To reduce maternal and child mortality rates, it is essential to improve interpersonal communication during antenatal care, ensure the availability of quality health services, and conduct a national study on maternal health service quality and maternal satisfaction. This will help establish a proper continuum of care for mothers and children.

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