Examination of factors that impact mask or respirator purchase and usage during the COVID-19 pandemic

TL;DR

This study explores what factors influenced people's choices of masks or respirators during the pandemic, focusing on gender, comfort, and trust in information.

Contribution

The study identifies specific motivational and demographic factors influencing mask/respirator use during the pandemic.

Findings

Male participants were more likely to choose respirators due to comfort and trust.

Higher income and education correlated with greater trust in health organizations.

The study highlights the need for better education and outreach on mask/respirator attributes.

Abstract

Understanding the motivations and barriers populations face in respiratory protection during a pandemic is key to effective primary prevention. The goal of this study was to identify the impact of various motivational factors on individual choice of masks or respirators during the COVID-19 pandemic. The survey study included a sample of 619 participants between the ages of 18 to 75 years old and English speaking, who were asked about factors that affected their choice of masks or respirators between the months of April 2020 and May 2021. Participants showed a positive association between choice of respirator and being male, perceived comfort and trust in respirators, importance of personalization, and trust in information from family or friends. In addition, positive associations were found between income, education, and the amount of trust in CDC, WHO, and local/state health departments. Results indicate the need for increased education on attributes of each mask or respirator, review of respirator fit, research into specific areas of discomfort, and outreach efforts to vulnerable populations.

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