# Total Talus Allograft Transplantation With Subtalar Arthrodesis for Missing Talus: A Report of a Rare Case

**Authors:** Chieh Loh, Chin Horng Su, Kai-Chiang Yang, Chen-Chie Wang

PMC · DOI: 10.7759/cureus.67664 · Cureus · 2024-08-24

## TL;DR

A rare case of missing talus was treated with a donated talus transplant and subtalar fusion, showing some functional recovery but requiring long-term monitoring.

## Contribution

This paper presents a novel treatment approach for missing talus using total talar allograft and subtalar arthrodesis.

## Key findings

- Successful transplantation and subtalar fusion were confirmed via imaging.
- The patient could walk without assistance and reported no foot pain at two years.
- Osteonecrosis in the medial talus suggests potential need for future revision surgery.

## Abstract

Post-traumatic missing talus is a rare and severe injury that often results in poor functional outcomes, with no consensus on the optimal treatment approach as strategies vary based on injury severity. We present the case of a 44-year-old male who sustained a missing talus following a high-energy motorcycle accident. After initial wound management and application of an external fixator, the patient underwent size-matched, fresh-frozen talus allograft transplantation combined with subtalar fusion. Postoperative radiography and CT confirmed successful transplantation with solid subtalar fusion, although progressive osteonecrosis was noted in the medial shoulder region of the talus. At the two-year follow-up, the patient exhibited limited ankle and hindfoot motion but was able to bear weight and walk without assistance, reporting no pain in his feet and achieving a final American Orthopaedic Foot & Ankle Society hindfoot score of 72. This case underscores the potential of total talar allograft transplantation with subtalar arthrodesis in treating severe talar bone loss or missing talus, although long-term follow-up is necessary to assess the clinical implications of medial talar collapse and the possible need for revision surgery.

## Full-text entities

- **Diseases:** osteonecrosis (MESH:D010020), talar collapse (MESH:D001261), pain (MESH:D010146), Missing Talus (MESH:D000030), injury (MESH:D014947), bone loss (MESH:D001847), Talus (MESH:D005413), Post-traumatic missing talus (MESH:D004834)
- **Species:** Homo sapiens (human, species) [taxon 9606]

## Full text

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## Figures

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## References

12 references — full list in the complete paper: https://tomesphere.com/paper/PMC11419599/full.md

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Source: https://tomesphere.com/paper/PMC11419599