# Improvements in Function With Inpatient Rehabilitation in a Patient Following a Traumatic Brain Injury: A Case Report

**Authors:** Stephen Howard, Ryan Tam, Nithyanandini Namassivaya

PMC · DOI: 10.7759/cureus.67538 · Cureus · 2024-08-22

## TL;DR

A patient with traumatic brain injury regained function through inpatient rehabilitation, showing the benefits of comprehensive therapy.

## Contribution

This case report highlights the effectiveness of inpatient rehabilitation in improving function after traumatic brain injury.

## Key findings

- The patient showed functional improvement through a rehabilitation plan involving physical, speech, and occupational therapy.
- The Ranchos Los Amigos Revised Scale demonstrated cognitive and behavioral recovery in the patient.
- The case emphasizes the importance of inpatient rehabilitation for traumatic brain injury recovery.

## Abstract

Traumatic brain injury has been a leading cause of morbidity, mortality, and disability. Patients may experience cognitive and functional decline, depending on the severity. In this case report, a patient presents with a closed-head traumatic brain injury that was sustained after a motor vehicle accident. Through a comprehensive inpatient rehabilitation plan with physical therapy, speech therapy, occupational therapy, and neuropsychological assessments, this patient was able to gain functionality, as shown by his Ranchos Los Amigos Revised Scale. This scale is used to describe the cognitive and behavioral patterns found in recovering patients following a traumatic brain injury. With this case report, we hope to raise awareness within the medical community of the benefits of inpatient rehabilitation so that patients suffering from traumatic brain injury can receive better functional and cognitive recovery.

## Linked entities

- **Diseases:** traumatic brain injury (MONDO:0858950)

## Full-text entities

- **Diseases:** cognitive and functional decline (MESH:D003072), Traumatic Brain Injury (MESH:D000070642)
- **Species:** Homo sapiens (human, species) [taxon 9606]

## Full text

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## Figures

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## References

8 references — full list in the complete paper: https://tomesphere.com/paper/PMC11416350/full.md

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Source: https://tomesphere.com/paper/PMC11416350