# The Legacy of Shanti Teresa Lakra and Its Impact on Public Health in the Andaman Islands

## TL;DR

Shanti Teresa Lakra significantly improved public health for indigenous tribes in the Andaman Islands through dedicated healthcare and community empowerment.

## Contribution

Lakra's novel contribution lies in her culturally sensitive, community-driven approach to healthcare for vulnerable tribal populations in remote regions.

## Key findings

- Lakra's efforts increased the Onge tribe's population from 78 to 100 in five years.
- She successfully immunized the Jarawa tribe during the COVID-19 pandemic despite significant challenges.
- Her work earned her prestigious awards like the Florence Nightingale Award and the Padma Shri.

## Abstract

In the Andaman and Nicobar Islands, Shanti Teresa Lakra, a committed Indian medical nurse, has made a major impact on public health. Lakra, who was born in Rangat on May 1, 1972, was motivated to become a nurse by her elder sister. Her work with the Onge tribe has earned her recognition, particularly in the wake of the 2004 tsunami that destroyed their settlements. Lakra has devoted her professional life to enhancing the health of these indigenous people and averting their extinction by working with particularly vulnerable tribal groups. When she started her work, there were just 78 Onge people living there. She worked constantly to improve healthcare and education, and in five years, the population grew to 100. Her effort required overcoming socioeconomic obstacles, linguistic limitations, and the tribe's initial apprehensions. Despite hazardous circumstances, Lakra helped by immunizing the Jarawa tribe during the COVID-19 outbreak. Her efforts have been recognized with prestigious awards, including the Florence Nightingale Award and the Padma Shri. Her legacy is marked by her empowerment of tribal communities, her role as a healthcare role model, and her advancements in public health in remote areas.