# Adrenal Oncocytic Pheochromocytoma: Insights From a Challenging Diagnostic Journey

**Authors:** Charusheela Gore, Dipti Singh, Sushama Gurwale, Arpana Dharwadkar

PMC · DOI: 10.7759/cureus.67058 · Cureus · 2024-08-17

## TL;DR

This paper discusses a rare adrenal tumor case, highlighting the challenges in diagnosing oncocytic pheochromocytoma and the need for detailed histological analysis.

## Contribution

The paper presents a new case of oncocytic pheochromocytoma and emphasizes the diagnostic challenges associated with it.

## Key findings

- Oncocytic pheochromocytomas are rare, with only 150 cases reported.
- Comprehensive histological and immunohistochemical studies are crucial for accurate diagnosis.
- The case highlights potential diagnostic pitfalls in identifying this rare tumor variant.

## Abstract

Pheochromocytomas are rare adrenal medulla tumors originating from chromaffin cells, accounting for 10% of primary adrenal neoplasms. Oncocytic variants of pheochromocytomas are rare and have been reported in only 150 cases. This report describes the case of a 60-year-old female who arrived with a non-functional adrenal tumor. This case report emphasizes the importance of a comprehensive histological and immunohistochemical study for diagnosing this rare diagnostic entity and its potential diagnostic pitfalls.

## Linked entities

- **Diseases:** pheochromocytoma (MONDO:0004974)

## Full-text entities

- **Diseases:** adrenal medulla tumors (MESH:D000310), Pheochromocytomas (MESH:D010673), Adrenal Oncocytic Pheochromocytoma (MESH:C535584)

## Full text

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## Figures

9 figures with captions in the complete paper: https://tomesphere.com/paper/PMC11407686/full.md

## References

16 references — full list in the complete paper: https://tomesphere.com/paper/PMC11407686/full.md

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Source: https://tomesphere.com/paper/PMC11407686