# Orthodontic Management of a Patient With Juvenile Idiopathic Arthritis: A Case Report

**Authors:** Ahmad Hashridz Ruslan, Mohamad Afiq Farhan Roslan

PMC · DOI: 10.7759/cureus.66918 · Cureus · 2024-08-15

## TL;DR

This case report describes the successful orthodontic treatment of a teenager with a jaw misalignment and juvenile arthritis, with no negative effects on the jaw joint.

## Contribution

The paper demonstrates effective orthodontic management in a JIA patient without TMJ complications.

## Key findings

- A 15-year-old patient with Class II malocclusion and JIA underwent successful orthodontic treatment.
- One-year follow-up showed stable results with no TMJ symptoms or radiographic changes.

## Abstract

Juvenile idiopathic arthritis (JIA) is a childhood condition marked by joint inflammation, pain, and restricted movement. It often leads to progressive joint damage. Among systemic inflammatory diseases, JIA most commonly affects the temporomandibular joint (TMJ), posing challenges for orthodontic treatment. This case report presents the successful orthodontic treatment of a 15-year-old patient with Class II malocclusion and JIA. The treatment outcome was excellent and remained stable at the one-year follow-up, with no clinical symptoms or radiographic changes in the TMJ observed.

## Linked entities

- **Diseases:** juvenile idiopathic arthritis (MONDO:0011429)

## Full-text entities

- **Diseases:** pain (MESH:D010146), Class II malocclusion (MESH:D008312), joint inflammation (MESH:D007249), systemic inflammatory diseases (MESH:D018746), joint damage (MESH:D007592), restricted movement (MESH:D002313), JIA (MESH:D001171)
- **Species:** Homo sapiens (human, species) [taxon 9606]

## Full text

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## Figures

7 figures with captions in the complete paper: https://tomesphere.com/paper/PMC11401343/full.md

## References

16 references — full list in the complete paper: https://tomesphere.com/paper/PMC11401343/full.md

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Source: https://tomesphere.com/paper/PMC11401343