# Effects of Thermal Exposure Temperature on Room-Temperature Tensile Properties of Ti65 Alloy

## TL;DR

This study examines how thermal exposure affects the strength and ductility of Ti65 alloy, a material used in aero-engines.

## Contribution

The paper reveals how thermal exposure alters the microstructure and mechanical properties of Ti65 alloy.

## Key findings

- Strength of Ti65 alloy increases then decreases with higher thermal exposure temperatures.
- Ductility decreases due to surface oxidation, α2 phase, and silicides.
- Stress concentration in oxide layers causes premature fracture after prolonged exposure.

## Abstract

As a critical material for high-temperature components of aero-engines, the mechanical properties of Ti65 alloy, subjected to high-temperature and long-term thermal exposure, directly affect its service safety. The room-temperature tensile properties of the Ti65 alloy after thermal exposure to temperatures ranging from 450 °C to 650 °C for 100 h were investigated. The results indicate that as the thermal exposure temperature increases, the strength of Ti65 alloy initially increases and then decreases, while ductility exhibits a decreasing trend. The strength of the thermally exposed alloy positively correlates with the size and content of the α2 phase. The ductility of the thermally exposed alloy is comprehensively influenced by the surface oxidation behavior, α2 phase, and silicides. After the prolonged thermal exposure, stress concentration at the crack tips within the oxide layer was enhanced with the increased thickness of the surface TiO2 oxide layer, leading to premature fracture due to reduced alloy ductility. Furthermore, the α2 phase in the matrix promotes the planar slip of dislocations, while silicides at the α/β phase boundaries hinder dislocation motion, causing dislocation pile-ups. Both behaviors facilitate crack nucleation and deteriorate alloy ductility.