# Successful Co-administration of Dupilumab and Anti-tuberculosis Drugs in a Severely Uncontrolled Asthma Patient With Pulmonary Tuberculosis

**Authors:** Aadil Ashraf Ahmed Shaikh, Mary Ann Boniface, Syed Ammar Husain, Nida Naeem, Syed Arshad Husain

PMC · DOI: 10.7759/cureus.66807 · Cureus · 2024-08-13

## TL;DR

A patient with severe asthma and tuberculosis successfully received dupilumab and anti-TB drugs together, offering a potential treatment approach for similar cases.

## Contribution

This case report presents a successful co-administration of dupilumab and anti-TB drugs in a patient with severe asthma and TB.

## Key findings

- The patient had severe, uncontrolled type 2 allergic asthma and developed pulmonary TB.
- Dupilumab and anti-TB drugs were co-administered successfully without adverse effects.
- The case suggests a viable treatment strategy for similar clinical scenarios.

## Abstract

The co-occurrence of active tuberculosis (TB) in patients with moderate to severe asthma presents unique therapeutic challenges, particularly with the advent of biologics like dupilumab, which targets the interleukin-4 (IL-4) and interleukin-13 (IL-13) pathways in asthma treatment. Despite the general safety of biologics, concerns about immunosuppression and susceptibility to infections like TB persist. This case report discusses a male with severe, uncontrolled type 2 allergic asthma, who experienced multiple exacerbations despite maximal bronchodilator therapy and then concomitantly developed pulmonary TB. This case demonstrates a potential clinical scenario for co-administering dupilumab with anti-TB treatment, suggesting a beneficial approach for similar clinical scenarios and contributing to the literature on this topic.

## Linked entities

- **Proteins:** IL4 (interleukin 4)
- **Diseases:** tuberculosis (MONDO:0018076), asthma (MONDO:0004979), pulmonary tuberculosis (MONDO:0006052)

## Full-text entities

- **Genes:** IL13 (interleukin 13) [NCBI Gene 3596] {aka IL-13, P600}, IL4 (interleukin 4) [NCBI Gene 3565] {aka BCGF-1, BCGF1, BSF-1, BSF1, IL-4}
- **Diseases:** Asthma (MESH:D001249), Pulmonary Tuberculosis (MESH:D014397), TB (MESH:D014376), infections (MESH:D007239)
- **Chemicals:** Dupilumab (MESH:C582203)
- **Species:** Homo sapiens (human, species) [taxon 9606]

## Full text

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## Figures

3 figures with captions in the complete paper: https://tomesphere.com/paper/PMC11392597/full.md

## References

7 references — full list in the complete paper: https://tomesphere.com/paper/PMC11392597/full.md

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Source: https://tomesphere.com/paper/PMC11392597