Barriers to a Healthy Lifestyle Among Obese Patients Attending Primary Care Clinics in Al-Ahsa, Saudi Arabia

TL;DR

This study explores why obese patients in Saudi Arabia struggle to maintain healthy lifestyles despite healthcare support.

Contribution

The study identifies specific barriers to healthy living among obese patients in primary care settings in Al-Ahsa.

Findings

Lack of energy, willpower, and time are major barriers to exercise for obese patients.

Social influence and time constraints hinder adherence to healthy diets.

Barriers are linked to factors like obesity grade, comorbidities, and education level.

Abstract

Obesity is a significant public health issue in Saudi Arabia, contributing to high morbidity and mortality rates. This study aimed to identify the barriers preventing obese patients from adhering to healthy diets and regular exercise while following a health coach in primary healthcare centers in Al-Ahsa. A cross-sectional study of 283 obese adults revealed that major barriers included lack of energy, willpower, and time for exercise, as well as lack of willpower, social influence, and time for maintaining a healthy diet. These barriers were significantly associated with demographic factors such as obesity grade, comorbidities, and educational level. Addressing these barriers is essential for developing effective interventions to support lifestyle changes in obese patients.

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