# Thymoma with recurrent opportunistic infections—a case report

**Authors:** Sri Lasya Karjala, Satya Prasad Namala, Phani Krishna Machiraju, Prabu Pandurangan

PMC · DOI: 10.1093/omcr/omae102 · 2024-09-07

## TL;DR

A middle-aged woman with thymoma and recurring infections was diagnosed with Good’s syndrome, a rare condition involving immune deficiency.

## Contribution

This case report highlights the clinical presentation and management of Good’s syndrome in a patient with thymoma.

## Key findings

- The patient showed significant improvement with intravenous immunoglobulin therapy.
- Thymoma was identified as a precursor to immunodeficiency in this case.
- Good’s syndrome was confirmed through clinical and laboratory evaluation.

## Abstract

Good’s syndrome (GS) is a rare adult-onset thymoma associated with acquired combined B-cell and T-cell immunodeficiency. It has similarities with Common variable immunodeficiency (CVID) in terms of hypogammaglobulinemia and significant risk of invasive bacterial and opportunistic infections. We still have a long way to go in understanding the pathogenesis of Good’s syndrome. Here, we describe a case of a middle-aged female with thymoma and recurrent opportunistic infections. Clinico-laboratory evaluation led to a diagnosis of GS and she showed good response to intravenous immunoglobulin. Clinicians should be aware that thymoma can precede the onset of immunodeficiency.

## Linked entities

- **Diseases:** Common variable immunodeficiency (MONDO:0015517), thymoma (MONDO:0006456), immunodeficiency (MONDO:0021094)

## Full-text entities

- **Diseases:** CVID (MESH:D017074), Thymoma (MESH:D013945), immunodeficiency (MESH:D007153), hypogammaglobulinemia (MESH:D000361), combined B-cell and T-cell immunodeficiency (MESH:C563822), GS (MESH:D005359), bacterial and opportunistic infections (MESH:D009894)

## Figures

1 figure with captions in the complete paper: https://tomesphere.com/paper/PMC11380083/full.md

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Source: https://tomesphere.com/paper/PMC11380083