# Human and Mouse Nephrin and Their Interactions With 13 Proteins: An In Silico Study

## TL;DR

This study uses computer modeling to analyze how human and mouse nephrin interact with 13 proteins, which could help in understanding and managing kidney diseases.

## Contribution

The study provides new insights into the interactions of nephrin with multiple proteins using in silico docking methods.

## Key findings

- Five human proteins had theoretical isoelectric point values greater than 7.0.
- hKLK and hVANGL2 showed the highest docking scores with mNeph and hNeph, respectively.
- The interactions may aid in the management of renal diseases.

## Abstract

Background

Human nephrin (hNeph) (podocyte protein) has been known to be involved in both the formation and maintenance of the slit diaphragm (SD) and also acts as a hub protein in the podocyte by modulating cell polarity, cell survival, cell adhesion, cytoskeletal organization, mechano-sensing, and SD turn-over.

Methodology

In the present investigation, we aimed to analyse the hNeph and mouse nephrin (mNeph) and their interactions with 13 proteins using the molecular docking method. The 13 selected human proteins which include matrix metalloproteinases (MMP 2 and 9), retinol-binding proteins (RBP 3 and 4), kallikrein 1 (KLK 1), uromodulin, insulin-like growth factor binding protein 7 (IGFBP7), cystatin C, podocin, beta arrestin 1, vang-like protein 2 (VANGL2), dynamin 1, and tensin-like C1 domain-containing phosphatase (TENC1) were studied on the docking analysis of hNeph and mNeph by using the HDOCK (protein-protein) docking method. In addition, the physicochemical (PC) properties of 15 proteins were performed using the ProtParam web server.

Results

In the present investigation, five chosen human proteins, namely, IGFBP7, cystatin C, podocin, VANGL2, and TENC1, have exhibited theoretical isoelectric point (PI) values greater than 7.0. The protein-protein docking analysis has shown that hKLK and hVANGL2 exhibited the maximum docking score of -206.39 kcal/mol and -329.28 (kcal/mol) with the target proteins mNeph and hNeph, respectively.

Conclusions

Thus, the current finding highlights the interactions of hNeph and mNeph with 13 chosen proteins, which may help in renal disease management.