# Practices, Attitudes, and Knowledge Regarding Recombinant Zoster Vaccine Among Family Medicine Residents in Riyadh, Saudi Arabia

## TL;DR

This study examines family medicine residents' knowledge, practices, and attitudes toward the recombinant Zoster vaccine in Riyadh, Saudi Arabia, revealing gaps and vaccine availability.

## Contribution

The study provides new insights into vaccination practices and knowledge gaps among family medicine residents regarding the recombinant Zoster vaccine in Saudi Arabia.

## Key findings

- Most residents reported vaccine availability, but knowledge gaps exist regarding timing and requirements.
- Recommendations for vaccination varied among different adult groups.
- Diverse information sources highlight the need for clearer guidelines and education.

## Abstract

Background

The aim of the research is to determine the existing knowledge, perceived practices, and attitudes toward the recombinant Zoster vaccine among family medicine residents (FMR) included in the medical profession. The present study aims to narrow down the identified gap in knowledge and develop vaccinations that will assist the targeted deme to eradicate zoster and the aftermaths that accompany it.

Methods

This research utilizes a descriptive cross-sectional survey design to assess the knowledge, practices, and attitudes of FMR toward the zoster vaccine in Riyadh, Saudi Arabia. By quantifying data at a specific point in time, this design allows for a detailed examination of the current status across various levels of residency programs. Participants from different institutions are interviewed simultaneously, enabling a thorough study of the targeted population group.

The study includes 154 FMR from three different levels (R1, R2, R3) enrolled in residency programs at various institutions in Riyadh, Saudi Arabia. These participants were selected from a group of individuals invited to share their prior knowledge, habits, and beliefs regarding the recombinant Zoster vaccine.

The study offers detailed statistical insights into demographics, vaccination attitudes, and knowledge among healthcare professionals. Key findings highlight diverse recommendations for different adult groups, the prevalence of vaccine availability, and the main sources of immunization information.

Results

The study found diverse recommendations for vaccination among different adult groups, with mean recommendations ranging from 2.50 to 2.94. Nearly all respondents (96.8%) reported having the vaccine available at their place of practice. However, knowledge gaps were evident, particularly concerning vaccination timing and specific requirements, highlighting the need for targeted education and clearer guidelines in vaccination practices among healthcare providers.

Conclusion

The study highlights the nuanced vaccination recommendations among healthcare professionals, particularly for different adult populations, and the availability of varicella-zoster virus (VZV) vaccines. The reliance on diverse information sources underscores the need for targeted educational efforts to ensure accurate and consistent immunization practices across healthcare settings. Addressing uncertainties and promoting informed decision-making can enhance vaccination uptake and patient care outcomes in clinical practice.