# A case report of massive pulmonary tuberculosis and newly diagnosed systemic lupus erythematosus with complications

**Authors:** Marina Vasilj, Tanja Zovko, Kristina Galic, Marija Goluza Sesar, Natasa Pejanovic Skobic, Katica Pavlovic

PMC · DOI: 10.1002/ccr3.9407 · 2024-09-04

## TL;DR

This case report highlights a young patient with severe lung tuberculosis and newly diagnosed lupus, emphasizing the link between autoimmune diseases and infections.

## Contribution

The novelty lies in presenting a rare case linking extensive pulmonary tuberculosis with newly diagnosed systemic lupus erythematosus.

## Key findings

- The case emphasizes the importance of considering autoimmune diseases when diagnosing severe tuberculosis in young individuals.
- It highlights the need for a multidisciplinary approach in managing complex cases involving both infections and autoimmune conditions.
- The report underscores the increased risk of infections in patients with systemic lupus erythematosus.

## Abstract

The diagnosis of extensive pulmonary tuberculosis, especially in young people, should take into account the possibility of an associated systemic autoimmune disease. Infections remain an important cause of morbidity and mortalityin systemic lupus erythematosus. This case illustrates the importance of recognizing the association of systemic autoimmune diseases and infections and the need for a multidisciplinary approach.

## Linked entities

- **Diseases:** pulmonary tuberculosis (MONDO:0006052), systemic lupus erythematosus (MONDO:0007915)

## Full-text entities

- **Diseases:** systemic lupus erythematosus (MESH:D008180), pulmonary tuberculosis (MESH:D014397), Infections (MESH:D007239), systemic autoimmune disease (MESH:D020274)

## Figures

8 figures with captions in the complete paper: https://tomesphere.com/paper/PMC11375285/full.md

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Source: https://tomesphere.com/paper/PMC11375285