# Status of Hawksbill Turtle and Green Turtle in Negeri Sembilan, Malaysia

## TL;DR

This study tracks the population and nesting trends of hawksbill and green turtles in Negeri Sembilan, Malaysia, showing a decline over five years.

## Contribution

The paper provides an updated status of sea turtle populations in Negeri Sembilan after a 30-year gap in research.

## Key findings

- Hawksbill turtle nests averaged less than 30 per year between 2016 and 2020.
- Green turtle nests averaged less than 10 per year during the same period.
- A total of 122 nests were recorded for both species from 2016 to 2020.

## Abstract

This paper highlighted the annual distribution, seasonality and reproduction status of two species of sea turtles in Negeri Sembilan, Peninsular Malaysia between January 2016 and July 2020 (55 months). These data were officially provided by the Department of Fisheries Malaysia (Negeri Sembilan’s state), as a part of a conservation effort made by them to protect the endangered species, as the turtle’s population residing in Negeri Sembilan is one of the smallest in Malaysia. Current status shows that the hawksbill turtles, Eretmochelys Imbricata population in Negeri Sembilan is in stable decline with an average of <30 nests per year, and an average of <10 nests per year for the green turtle, Chelonia mydas. The overall sum was 122 nests collected for both species from 2016–2020. This paper updated the status of the hawksbill and green turtle after 30 years from the first study recorded by Mortimer et al. in 1993.