# Effects of Nutrition Intensification on the Secondary Ovary Development and Oviposition of Redclaw Crayfish

**Authors:** Cheng Shun, Chi Mei-li, Zheng Jian-bo, Jiang Wen-ping, Liu Shi-li, Hang Xiao-ying, Peng Miao, Li Fei, Wang Dan-li

PMC · DOI: 10.1155/2024/8347388 · Aquaculture Nutrition · 2024-08-24

## TL;DR

Adding nutrients to the diet of redclaw crayfish improves their ovarian development, egg production, and offspring survival.

## Contribution

Demonstrates that nutrient fortification significantly enhances reproductive outcomes in redclaw crayfish.

## Key findings

- Groups receiving nutrient bait had higher egg-bearing shrimp proportions and faster ovarian development.
- Hatching and survival rates of eggs were significantly higher in nutrient-fortified groups.
- Juveniles in the nutrient-fortified group showed higher weight gain rates.

## Abstract

To further explore the impact of nutrient fortification on the ovarian secondary development of redclaw crayfish, four groups were set up: group ①, no feeding; group ②, formulated feeding; groups ③ and ④, formulated feed + nutrient bait. Results showed (1) the proportions of egg-bearing shrimp in groups ③ and ④. 2) The weight growth rate of group ① was the lowest, the maturation coefficient of unripe shrimp in group ④ was the highest, and the egg-holding rates in groups ③ and ④ were significantly higher than those of group ①. The hatching and survival rates of yellow eggs in group ④ were significantly higher than those in group ②. The hatching and survival rates of red eggs in groups ③ and ④ were significantly higher than those in group ①. (3) The weight gain rate of juveniles in group ④ was significantly higher than those of group ①. (4) Genes and proteins related to ovarian development were screened. In summary, group ④ had a higher proportion of egg-holding shrimp, faster ovarian development, and a higher maturity coefficient. The hatching and survival rates of eggs, and the survival and weight gain rates of the offspring were also high.

## Full-text entities

- **Genes:** VG [NCBI Gene 113826723]
- **Diseases:** chemical carcinogenesis (MESH:D063646), toxoplasmosis (MESH:D014123), ovarian degeneration (MESH:D010049), weight gain (MESH:D015430), infectious disease (MESH:D003141), cancer (MESH:D009369), bacterial (MESH:D001424), atrophy (MESH:D001284)
- **Chemicals:** haematoxylin (MESH:D006416), SYBR reagent (-), Lipids (MESH:D008055), nitrogen (MESH:D009584), Oligo dT (MESH:C027903), glutathione (MESH:D005978), paraffin (MESH:D010232), metal (MESH:D008670), essential amino acids (MESH:D000601), MDA (MESH:D008315), SDS (MESH:D012967), oxygen (MESH:D010100), eugenol (MESH:D005054), eosin (MESH:D004801), TRIzol (MESH:C411644), agar (MESH:D000362), TMB (MESH:C021758), astaxanthin (MESH:C005948), amino acid (MESH:D000596), ecdysone (MESH:D004440), Carotenoids (MESH:D002338), free radicals (MESH:D005609), phospholipids (MESH:D010743)
- **Species:** Daucus carota (carrot, species) [taxon 4039], Penaeus vannamei (Pacific white shrimp, species) [taxon 6689], Procambarus clarkii (red swamp crayfish, species) [taxon 6728], Penaeus chinensis (fleshy prawn, species) [taxon 139456], Macrobrachium rosenbergii (giant freshwater prawn, species) [taxon 79674], Pacifastacus leniusculus (signal crayfish, species) [taxon 6720], Eriocheir sinensis (Chinese hairy crab, species) [taxon 95602], P. japonicus [taxon 127818], Homarus americanus (American lobster, species) [taxon 6706], Artemia (brine shrimps, genus) [taxon 6660], Penaeus japonicus (kuruma prawn, species) [taxon 27405], Cherax quadricarinatus (Australian red claw crayfish, species) [taxon 27406], Ostreidae (oysters, family) [taxon 6563], Palaemon carinicauda (species) [taxon 392227], Penaeus monodon (black tiger shrimp, species) [taxon 6687], Portunus trituberculatus (Japanese blue crab, species) [taxon 210409], Astacoidea (crayfish, superfamily) [taxon 6724], Bombyx mori (domestic silkworm, species) [taxon 7091]
- **Mutations:** C-29 C

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## Figures

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## References

46 references — full list in the complete paper: https://tomesphere.com/paper/PMC11366051/full.md

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Source: https://tomesphere.com/paper/PMC11366051