# Assessment of the Quality of Life of Vitiligo Patients: A Cross-Sectional Study in the Eastern Region of Saudi Arabia

## TL;DR

This study examines how vitiligo affects the quality of life of patients in Saudi Arabia, finding significant emotional and social impacts, especially in females.

## Contribution

The study provides new insights into the gender-specific impact of vitiligo on quality of life in Saudi Arabia.

## Key findings

- Females experienced a more significant impact on quality of life due to vitiligo compared to males.
- Emotional distress and effects on daily activities, clothing choices, and relationships were commonly reported.
- 41.4% of patients reported a very large impact on their quality of life.

## Abstract

Background

Vitiligo is a prevalent skin disease that results from the loss of melanocytes and subsequent hypo-melanosis, resulting in the depigmentation of the skin. It not only presents as pathological manifestations but also imposes a substantial psychological burden and exerts a significant influence on the quality of life (QOL) of individuals. This research proposal seeks to systematically explore the association between vitiligo and the QOL of affected individuals, employing rigorous scientific methodologies to identify effective interventions aimed at improving their holistic well-being.

Methodology

It was a cross-sectional survey conducted in the Eastern Region of the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia (KSA). Data collection utilizes an online survey through Google Forms and employs the Dermatology Life Quality Index (DLQI). Appropriate statistical analyses were performed.

Results

Our study comprised 263 vitiligo patients, 55.1% of whom were females and 54.4% of whom were aged 18-30. Impact assessment revealed a substantial emotional toll (56.3% embarrassed), affecting daily activities (42.6%) and clothing choices (43.7%). Notably, 36.5% reported very much impact on relationships and 35.7% on sexual problems. Notably, 41.4% face a very large impact, and 35.4% face an extremely large impact. Linear regression identified a significant gender difference (p = 0.008), with males experiencing less QOL impact or females experiencing more QOL impact due to vitiligo. Age and marital status showed nonsignificant associations.

Conclusions

Our study highlights the substantial impact of vitiligo on the QOL among Saudi adults. Gender significantly influences severity, with females experiencing a more severe impact on the QoL, emphasizing the need for tailored interventions and support.