# Vascular Consequences: A Case Report on Posterior Circulation Infarction as a Sequela of COVID-19

**Authors:** Anil M Philip, Lina J George, Shubhashis Saha, Sethu Sadanandan

PMC · DOI: 10.7759/cureus.65837 · Cureus · 2024-07-31

## TL;DR

A 39-year-old man developed a rare stroke in the posterior brain region three months after severe COVID-19, highlighting the risk of late thromboembolic complications.

## Contribution

Highlights a rare case of posterior circulation infarction as a late complication of severe COVID-19.

## Key findings

- A previously healthy man had a left occipital infarct three months after severe COVID-19.
- Elevated D-dimer and inflammatory markers were observed, suggesting a thrombotic mechanism.
- The case emphasizes the need to monitor for late thromboembolic events in severe COVID-19 patients.

## Abstract

This case report presents a posterior circulation infarction in a previously healthy 39-year-old male, three months post-severe COVID-19. He presented with right-sided homonymous hemianopia and elevated inflammatory markers and D-dimer levels. Imaging revealed an acute left occipital infarct. Such post-COVID-19 posterior circulation strokes are rare. This report discusses the pathophysiology, optimal anticoagulation therapy for COVID-19-related thrombotic complications, and early predictor models. This case underscores the need to recognize thromboembolic events as potential late sequelae in severe COVID-19 cases.

## Linked entities

- **Diseases:** COVID-19 (MONDO:0100096)

## Full-text entities

- **Diseases:** thromboembolic (MESH:D013923), COVID-19 (MESH:D000086382), thrombotic complications (MESH:D013927), inflammatory (MESH:D007249), homonymous hemianopia (MESH:D006423), Sequela (MESH:D000094024), Posterior Circulation Infarction (MESH:D020520), left occipital infarct (MESH:D007238)

## Full text

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## Figures

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## References

15 references — full list in the complete paper: https://tomesphere.com/paper/PMC11363812/full.md

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Source: https://tomesphere.com/paper/PMC11363812