# High-precision measurement of the atomic mass of 84Sr and implications to isotope shift studies

## TL;DR

This paper reports a highly precise measurement of the atomic mass of 84Sr, which helps improve isotope shift studies and investigations into physics beyond the Standard Model.

## Contribution

The study provides a 30 times more precise mass value for 84Sr using a high-precision Penning trap technique.

## Key findings

- The mass excess of 84Sr was refined to -80649.229(37) keV/c² with a relative precision of 4.8×10⁻¹⁰.
- The new mass value confirms the nonlinearity in strontium isotope shift studies.
- The double-beta decay Q value of 84Sr was directly determined as 1790.115(37) keV with improved precision.

## Abstract

The absolute mass of \documentclass[12pt]{minimal}
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\begin{document}$$^{84}\hbox {Sr}$$\end{document}84Sr was determined using the phase-imaging ion-cyclotron-resonance technique with the JYFLTRAP double Penning trap mass spectrometer. A more precise value for the mass of \documentclass[12pt]{minimal}
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\begin{document}$$^{84}\hbox {Sr}$$\end{document}84Sr is essential for providing potential indications of physics beyond the Standard Model through high-precision isotope shift measurements of Sr atomic transition frequencies. The mass excess of \documentclass[12pt]{minimal}
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\begin{document}$$^{84}\hbox {Sr}$$\end{document}84Sr was refined to be \documentclass[12pt]{minimal}
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\begin{document}$$-80649.229(37) keV/\hbox {c}^2$$\end{document}-80649.229(37)keV/c2 from high-precision cyclotron-frequency-ratio measurements with a relative precision of \documentclass[12pt]{minimal}
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\begin{document}$$4.8\times 10^{-10}$$\end{document}4.8×10-10. The obtained mass-excess value is in agreement with the adopted value in the Atomic Mass Evaluation 2020, but is 30 times more precise. With this new value, we confirm the previously observed nonlinearity in the study of the isotope shift of strontium. Moreover, the double-beta (\documentclass[12pt]{minimal}
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\begin{document}$$2\beta ^{+}$$\end{document}2β+) decay Q value of \documentclass[12pt]{minimal}
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\begin{document}$$^{84}\hbox {Sr}$$\end{document}84Sr was directly determined to be 1790.115(37) keV, and the precision was improved by a factor of 30.