# Retraction: Chitinase 1 regulates pulmonary fibrosis by modulating TGF-β/SMAD7 pathway via TGFBRAP1 and FOXO3

**Authors:** Chang-Min Lee, Chuan-Hua He, Jin Wook Park, Jae Hyun Lee, Suchitra Kamle, Bing Ma, Bedia Akosman, Roberto Cortez, Emily Chen, Yang Zhou, Erica L Herzog, Changwan Ryu, Xueyan Peng, Ivan O Rosas, Sergio Poli, Carol Feghali Bostwick, Augustine M Choi, Jack A Elias, Chun Geun Lee

PMC · DOI: 10.26508/lsa.202402987 · 2024-08-29

## TL;DR

This paper explores how Chitinase 1 influences lung fibrosis through interactions with TGFBRAP1 and FOXO3, suggesting a new therapeutic target.

## Contribution

The study identifies the CHIT1/SMAD7 axis as a novel biomarker and therapeutic target for pulmonary fibrosis.

## Key findings

- CHIT1 modulates TGF-β signaling via TGFBRAP1 and FOXO3 in pulmonary fibrosis.
- The CHIT1/SMAD7 interaction is highlighted as a potential therapeutic target.

## Abstract

Chitinase 1 (CHIT1) plays a role in the pathogenesis of pulmonary fibrosis by modulating canonical and noncanonical TGF-β signaling via interaction with TGFBRAP1 and FOXO3. These findings highlight the CHIT1/SMAD7 axis as a potential biomarker and therapeutic target of pulmonary fibrosis.

## Linked entities

- **Genes:** CHIT1 (chitinase 1) [NCBI Gene 1118], TGFBRAP1 (transforming growth factor beta receptor associated protein 1) [NCBI Gene 9392], FOXO3 (forkhead box O3) [NCBI Gene 2309], SMAD7 (SMAD family member 7) [NCBI Gene 4092]
- **Diseases:** pulmonary fibrosis (MONDO:0002771)

## Full-text entities

- **Genes:** SMAD7 (SMAD family member 7) [NCBI Gene 4092] {aka CRCS3, MADH7, MADH8}, CHIT1 (chitinase 1) [NCBI Gene 1118] {aka CHI3, CHIT, CHITD}, TGFBRAP1 (transforming growth factor beta receptor associated protein 1) [NCBI Gene 9392] {aka TRAP-1, TRAP1, VPS3}, FOXO3 (forkhead box O3) [NCBI Gene 2309] {aka AF6q21, FKHRL1, FKHRL1P2, FOXO2, FOXO3A}, TGFB1 (transforming growth factor beta 1) [NCBI Gene 7040] {aka CAEND1, CED, DPD1, IBDIMDE, LAP, TGF-beta1}
- **Diseases:** pulmonary fibrosis (MESH:D011658)

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Source: https://tomesphere.com/paper/PMC11361373