# An Approach of Query Audience’s Attention in Virtual Speech

## TL;DR

This paper introduces a low-cost method to track audience attention during virtual speeches using webcam data and validates it with EEG measurements.

## Contribution

A novel low-cost attention evaluation system using webcam-based gaze tracking and validated with EEG data is proposed.

## Key findings

- Each evaluation index showed significant correlation with attention (p = 0.01).
- Focused students met evaluation thresholds while non-focused students did not.
- EEG signals confirmed the accuracy of the webcam-based attention evaluation.

## Abstract

Virtual speeches are a very popular way for remote multi-user communication, but it has the disadvantage of the lack of eye contact. This paper proposes the evaluation of an online audience attention based on gaze tracking. Our research only uses webcams to capture the audience’s head posture, gaze time, and other features, providing a low-cost method for attention monitoring with reference values across multiple domains. Meantime, we also propose a set of indexes which can be used to evaluate the audience’s degree of attention, making up for the fact that the speaker cannot gauge the audience’s concentration through eye contact during online speeches. We selected 96 students for a 20 min group simulation session and used Spearman’s correlation coefficient to analyze the correlation between our evaluation indicators and concentration. The result showed that each evaluation index has a significant correlation with the degree of attention (p = 0.01), and all the students in the focused group met the thresholds set by each of our evaluation indicators, while the students in the non-focused group failed to reach the standard. During the simulation, eye movement data and EEG signals were measured synchronously for the second group of students. The EEG results of the students were consistent with the systematic evaluation. The performance of the measured EEG signals confirmed the accuracy of the systematic evaluation.