# A Novel Approach for Evaluating the Influence of Texture Intensities on the First Magnetization Curve and Hysteresis Loss in Fe–Si Alloys

## TL;DR

This paper introduces a new method to study how crystal textures affect magnetic properties in Fe–Si alloys, aiming to improve material performance.

## Contribution

A novel approach linking crystal lattice orientations to magnetic behavior through vectorial space descriptions and energy modeling.

## Key findings

- Higher density of cubic texture components reduces magnetic anisotropy, suggesting performance improvements through texture optimization.
- At high magnetic fields, energy losses and polarization show no clear correlation.
- Magnetization rates significantly influence loss rates, emphasizing their importance in manufacturing optimization.

## Abstract

This paper examines the relationship between the magnetization behavior and crystal lattice orientations of Fe–Si alloys intended for magnetic applications. A novel approach is introduced to assess anisotropy of the magnetic losses and first magnetization curves. This method links the magnetocrystalline anisotropy energy of single crystal structures to the textures of polycrystalline materials through a vectorial space description of the crystal unit cell, incorporating vectors for external applied field and saturation magnetization. This study provides a preliminary understanding of how texture influences magnetic loss rates and the first magnetization curves. Experimental results from Electron Back-Scattered Diffraction (EBSD) and Single-Sheet Tests (SSTs), combined with energy considerations and mathematical modeling, reveal the following key findings: (i) a higher density of cubic texture components, whether aligned or rotated relative to the rolling direction, decreases magnetic anisotropy, suggesting that optimizing cubic texture can enhance material performance; (ii) at high magnetic fields, there is no straightforward correlation between energy losses and polarization; and (iii) magnetization rates significantly impact magnetization loss rates, highlighting the importance of considering these rates in optimizing Fe–Si sheet manufacturing processes. These findings offer valuable insights for improving the manufacturing and performance of Fe–Si sheets, emphasizing the need for further exploration of texture effects on magnetic behavior.