# The Antecedents of Positive Emotion and Continuous Usage of In-Flight Meals with Respect to Food Quality Using Structural Equation Modeling

## TL;DR

This study explores how food quality affects passengers' positive emotions and their likelihood to continue using in-flight meals.

## Contribution

The study introduces menu diversity as a moderator between nutrition and continuous usage of in-flight meals.

## Key findings

- Menu diversity, temperature, nutrition, and presentation significantly influence positive emotions.
- All food quality attributes positively impact continuous usage of in-flight meals.
- Menu diversity moderates the relationship between nutrition and continuance usage.

## Abstract

This work aimed to explore the food quality attributes of in-flight meals and to examine the antecedents of positive emotion and continuous usage of these meals. As a subdimension, this study uses multiple attributes: menu diversity, familiarity, temperature, nutrition, and presentation. Another purpose of this work is to examine the moderating effect of menu diversity on the relationship between nutrition and continuance usage. A survey via clickworker was used to collect the data for this work. There were 317 valid observations for statistical inference. This study used a structural equation model to test the hypotheses, and the Hayes process model macro 1 was adopted to test the moderating effect. The results showed that all independent variables other than familiarity significantly accounted for positive emotion. Moreover, all of these attributes had a positive impact on continuous usage. This work unveiled a significant moderating effect of menu diversity on the relationship between nutrition and continuance usage. This research elucidates the literature by clarifying the influential attributes of emotion and continuous usage intention in the domain of in-flight meal products and discussing practical implications.