# A Rare Neonatal Infection: Methicillin-Resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) Orbital Cellulitis

**Authors:** Elizabeth Davis, Coral Molina, Adarsh Kancharla, Jaime Brown

PMC · DOI: 10.7759/cureus.65586 · Cureus · 2024-07-28

## TL;DR

This paper reports a rare case of MRSA orbital cellulitis causing late-onset neonatal sepsis in a 4-week-old infant.

## Contribution

The novelty lies in highlighting community-acquired orbital cellulitis as a rare but important cause of neonatal sepsis.

## Key findings

- Orbital cellulitis was identified as a cause of late-onset neonatal sepsis in a 4-week-old infant.
- The infection was caused by methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) bacteremia.

## Abstract

We present a case of orbital cellulitis as a rare cause of late-onset neonatal sepsis in a 4-week-old infant. Although ample literature describes orbital cellulitis in pediatric age groups, community-acquired orbital cellulitis as a cause of late-onset neonatal sepsis has not been well-described. We report one case of late neonatal sepsis in which orbital cellulitis and subsequent methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) bacteremia were found. This case emphasizes the importance of early recognition of orbital cellulitis in neonates and awareness of this unique cause of sepsis.

## Linked entities

- **Diseases:** orbital cellulitis (MONDO:0006881), MRSA (MONDO:0100073)

## Full-text entities

- **Diseases:** Neonatal Infection (MESH:D007239), Orbital Cellulitis (MESH:D054517), sepsis (MESH:D018805), bacteremia (MESH:D016470)
- **Species:** Staphylococcus aureus (species) [taxon 1280]

## Full text

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## Figures

3 figures with captions in the complete paper: https://tomesphere.com/paper/PMC11349143/full.md

## References

20 references — full list in the complete paper: https://tomesphere.com/paper/PMC11349143/full.md

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Source: https://tomesphere.com/paper/PMC11349143