# Heterogenous Expression and Purification of Lipid II Flippase from Staphylococcus aureus

## TL;DR

This paper describes a successful method to express and purify a protein from Staphylococcus aureus that could be a target for new antibiotics.

## Contribution

The study presents an optimized protocol for expressing and purifying SaMurJ with high yield and purity.

## Key findings

- SaMurJ was successfully expressed in BL21(DE3) with a yield of 1 mg per liter culture.
- DDM was identified as the optimal detergent for solubilization and stabilization of SaMurJ.
- Purified SaMurJ achieved a purity of ~88% using nickel affinity chromatography.

## Abstract

Staphylococcus aureus is a common pathogen with strains that are resistant to existing antibiotics. MurJ from S. aureus (SaMurJ), an integral membrane protein functioning as Lipid II flippase, is a potential target for developing new antibacterial agents against this pathogen. Successful expression and purification of this protein shall be useful in the development of drugs against this target.

In this study, we demonstrated the optimized expression and purification procedures of SaMurJ, identified suitable detergent for extracting and solubilizing the protein, and examined the peptidisc system to generate a detergent-free environment.

SaMurJ fused with N-terminal ten-His tag was expressed without induction. Six detergents were selected for screening the most efficient candidate for extraction and solubilization of the protein. The thermostability of the detergent-solubilized protein was assessed by evaluated temperature incubation. Different ratios of peptidisc bi-helical peptide (NSPr) to SaMurJ were mixed and the on-bead peptidisc assembly method was applied.

SaMurJ expressed in BL21(DE3) was confirmed by peptide fingerprinting, with a yield of 1 mg SaMurJ per liter culture. DDM was identified as the optimum detergent for solubilization and the nickel affinity column enabled SaMurJ purification with a purity of ~88%. However, NSPr could not stabilize SaMurJ.

The expression and purification of SaMurJ were successful, with high purity and good yield. SaMurJ can be solubilized and stabilized by a DDM-containing buffer.