# 7-Methylguanine Inhibits Colon Cancer Growth in Vivo

**Authors:** K. I. Kirsanov, T. I. Fetisov, E. E. Antoshina, T. G. Gor’kova, L. S. Trukhanova, S. I. Shram, I. Yu. Nagaev, Yu. A. Zolotarev, L. Abo Qoura, V. S. Pokrovsky, M. G. Yakubovskaya, V. K. Švedas, D. K. Nilov

PMC · DOI: 10.32607/actanaturae.27422 · 2024-04-01

## TL;DR

7-Methylguanine (7-MG) was found to inhibit colon cancer growth in mice by penetrating tumor tissue and suppressing tumor development.

## Contribution

The study demonstrates the in vivo efficacy of 7-MG in suppressing colon cancer in two distinct mouse models.

## Key findings

- 7-MG effectively penetrates tumor tissue in mice.
- 7-MG suppresses colon adenocarcinoma growth in the Akatol mouse model.
- 7-MG inhibits tumor growth in a xenograft model with human HCT116 cells.

## Abstract

7-Methylguanine (7-MG) is a natural inhibitor of poly(ADP-ribose) polymerase 1
and tRNA-guanine transglycosylase, the enzymatic activity of which is central
for the proliferation of cancer cells. Recently, a number of preclinical tests
have demonstrated the safety of 7-MG and a regimen of intragastric
administration was established in mice. In the present work, the
pharmacological activity of 7-MG was studied in BALB/c and BALB/c nude mice
with transplanted tumors. It was found that 7-MG effectively penetrates tumor
tissue and suppresses colon adenocarcinoma growth in the Akatol model, as well
as in a xenograft model with human HCT116 cells.

## Linked entities

- **Proteins:** PARP1 (poly(ADP-ribose) polymerase 2)
- **Chemicals:** 7-Methylguanine (PubChem CID 135398679), 7-MG (PubChem CID 135398701)
- **Diseases:** colon cancer (MONDO:0002032), colon adenocarcinoma (MONDO:0002271)
- **Species:** Homo sapiens (taxon 9606)

## Full-text entities

- **Genes:** PARP1 (poly(ADP-ribose) polymerase 1) [NCBI Gene 142] {aka ADPRT, ADPRT 1, ADPRT1, ARTD1, PARP, PARP-1}, QTRT1 (queuine tRNA-ribosyltransferase catalytic subunit 1) [NCBI Gene 81890] {aka FP3235, TGT, TGUT}
- **Diseases:** cancer (MESH:D009369), colon adenocarcinoma (MESH:D003110), Colon Cancer (MESH:D015179)
- **Chemicals:** 7-MG (MESH:C008450)
- **Species:** Homo sapiens (human, species) [taxon 9606], Mus musculus (house mouse, species) [taxon 10090]
- **Cell lines:** HCT116 — Homo sapiens (Human), Colon carcinoma, Cancer cell line (CVCL_0291)

## Figures

3 figures with captions in the complete paper: https://tomesphere.com/paper/PMC11345089/full.md

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Source: https://tomesphere.com/paper/PMC11345089