# Management of Drug-Induced Psoriasis With Secukinumab in a Patient With Schizoaffective Disorder: A Case Report

**Authors:** Ibraheim Ayub, Shehzad Ayub

PMC · DOI: 10.7759/cureus.65229 · Cureus · 2024-07-23

## TL;DR

A patient with schizoaffective disorder developed psoriasis after starting lithium, which improved after switching to valproate and using secukinumab.

## Contribution

This case report highlights drug-induced psoriasis and the benefits of a tailored treatment approach for comorbid psychiatric and dermatologic conditions.

## Key findings

- Lithium-induced psoriasis flare worsened the patient's mental health.
- Switching to valproate and adding secukinumab improved both psoriasis and psychiatric symptoms.
- The case emphasizes the importance of recognizing drug-induced psoriasis and its impact on mental health.

## Abstract

Psoriasis is a chronic inflammatory systemic disorder often associated with psychiatric comorbidities such as depression and anxiety. This case report describes a 25-year-old man with schizoaffective disorder, bipolar type, whose suicidal ideation was worsened by a severe psoriasis flare that was induced by the initiation of lithium for psychiatric management. Lithium was switched to valproate, and treatment with secukinumab, an IL-17A inhibitor, was initiated, resulting in significant improvement in both psoriasis and mental health. This case highlights the phenomenon of drug-induced psoriasis, emphasizing the need for a high index of suspicion and careful review of past medical history. It underscores the reciprocal relationship between psoriasis and psychiatric comorbidities, advocating for a tailored approach to treating both conditions to achieve optimal outcomes.

## Linked entities

- **Chemicals:** lithium (PubChem CID 28486), valproate (PubChem CID 3549980)
- **Diseases:** psoriasis (MONDO:0005083), schizoaffective disorder (MONDO:0005487), depression (MONDO:0002050), anxiety (MONDO:0005618)

## Full-text entities

- **Genes:** IL17A (interleukin 17A) [NCBI Gene 3605] {aka CTLA-8, CTLA8, IL-17, IL-17A, IL17, ILA17}
- **Diseases:** psychiatric (MESH:D001523), inflammatory systemic disorder (MESH:D018746), Schizoaffective Disorder (MESH:D011618), bipolar (MESH:D001714), Psoriasis (MESH:D011565), ideation (MESH:D001072), anxiety (MESH:D001007), depression (MESH:D003866)
- **Species:** Homo sapiens (human, species) [taxon 9606]

## Full text

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## Figures

1 figure with captions in the complete paper: https://tomesphere.com/paper/PMC11341951/full.md

## References

16 references — full list in the complete paper: https://tomesphere.com/paper/PMC11341951/full.md

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Source: https://tomesphere.com/paper/PMC11341951