# Poorly Differentiated Thyroid Carcinoma in a 19-Year-Old Young Female Patient: A Case Report

**Authors:** Atul Chavhan, Anjali A Vagga, Prachi Gedekar, Amit Bhoyar, Garima S Agarwal

PMC · DOI: 10.7759/cureus.65149 · Cureus · 2024-07-22

## TL;DR

This case report describes a rare thyroid cancer in a young woman and highlights its diagnosis and characteristics.

## Contribution

The novelty lies in presenting a rare case of PDTC in a 19-year-old female, emphasizing its clinical and histological features.

## Key findings

- Computed tomography identified a solid cystic lesion in the thyroid gland.
- Histopathological examination confirmed the diagnosis of poorly differentiated thyroid carcinoma.

## Abstract

Poorly differentiated thyroid carcinoma (PDTC) is a rare type of thyroid carcinoma that develops from follicular epithelial cells. In terms of morphology and prognosis, PDTC falls between well-differentiated thyroid carcinoma (WDTC) and anaplastic thyroid carcinoma (ATC). The spectrum of malignant thyroid tumors originating from follicles ranges from the fatal ATC at one end to the indolent WDTC at the other. We present a case of a 19-year-old female patient complaining of swelling on the right side of the neck. Computed tomography revealed a solid cystic lesion within the right lobe of the thyroid gland. The diagnosis of PDTC was made through histopathological examination. In this case, we evaluated the histological characteristics of the right lobe of the thyroid gland and presented a case report of PDTC in a young female.

## Linked entities

- **Diseases:** poorly differentiated thyroid carcinoma (MONDO:0006382), well-differentiated thyroid carcinoma (MONDO:0015447), anaplastic thyroid carcinoma (MONDO:0006468)

## Full-text entities

- **Diseases:** malignant thyroid tumors (MESH:D018198), side of the neck (MESH:D006258), ATC (MESH:D065646), PDTC (MESH:D013964), WDTC (MESH:D015451), swelling on the (MESH:D004487)
- **Species:** Homo sapiens (human, species) [taxon 9606]

## Full text

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## Figures

4 figures with captions in the complete paper: https://tomesphere.com/paper/PMC11338947/full.md

## References

10 references — full list in the complete paper: https://tomesphere.com/paper/PMC11338947/full.md

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Source: https://tomesphere.com/paper/PMC11338947