# Unveiling the Intrusion: An Emergent Journey Into Tuberculous Pericarditis

**Authors:** Ashmin Singh, Enrique C Bernal, Shakeera Dunn, Ramesh Vemulapalli

PMC · DOI: 10.7759/cureus.65093 · Cureus · 2024-07-22

## TL;DR

A young Mexican migrant with Haitian descent developed tuberculous pericarditis, which was successfully treated with antibiotics and steroids.

## Contribution

This case highlights the rare presentation of tuberculous pericarditis with early cardiac tamponade in a young patient.

## Key findings

- The patient was successfully treated with a combination of antibiotics and steroids.
- A pericardial window was performed to manage the pericardial effusion.
- The patient had a favorable outcome and was discharged safely.

## Abstract

We present an interesting case of mycobacterial tuberculosis pericarditis presenting as effusive constrictive pericarditis with early cardiac tamponade in a young Mexican migrant of Haitian descent. The patient underwent a pericardial window and was treated with rifampin, isoniazid, pyrazinamide, ethambutol, and vitamin B6. After further receiving steroids, the patient was doing well and was discharged home safely.

## Linked entities

- **Chemicals:** rifampin (PubChem CID 135398735), isoniazid (PubChem CID 3767), pyrazinamide (PubChem CID 1046), ethambutol (PubChem CID 14052), vitamin B6 (PubChem CID 1054)
- **Diseases:** tuberculosis (MONDO:0018076), tuberculous pericarditis (MONDO:0005903), cardiac tamponade (MONDO:0001297)

## Full-text entities

- **Diseases:** cardiac tamponade (MESH:D002305), mycobacterial tuberculosis pericarditis (MESH:D014376), Tuberculous Pericarditis (MESH:D010495), constrictive pericarditis (MESH:D010494)
- **Chemicals:** steroids (MESH:D013256), isoniazid (MESH:D007538), rifampin (MESH:D012293), pyrazinamide (MESH:D011718), ethambutol (MESH:D004977), vitamin B6 (MESH:D025101)
- **Species:** Homo sapiens (human, species) [taxon 9606]

## Full text

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## Figures

3 figures with captions in the complete paper: https://tomesphere.com/paper/PMC11337732/full.md

## References

3 references — full list in the complete paper: https://tomesphere.com/paper/PMC11337732/full.md

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Source: https://tomesphere.com/paper/PMC11337732