# Advances and Techniques in Subcuticular Suturing for Abdominal Wall Closure: A Comprehensive Review

## TL;DR

This paper reviews subcuticular suturing techniques for abdominal wall closure, highlighting their benefits and future potential.

## Contribution

The paper provides a comprehensive review of subcuticular suturing techniques and their clinical outcomes.

## Key findings

- Subcuticular suturing improves cosmetic outcomes and reduces infections.
- Modern techniques like barbed sutures offer advantages over traditional methods.
- Clinical trials support the effectiveness of subcuticular suturing in various surgical contexts.

## Abstract

Subcuticular suturing has emerged as a prominent technique for abdominal wall closure, offering notable benefits in cosmetic outcomes, infection reduction, and patient satisfaction. This comprehensive review delves into the evolution and current state of subcuticular suturing, examining its principles, techniques, and advancements. Traditional methods like continuous and interrupted suturing are compared with modern innovations like barbed sutures and knotless techniques. Clinical outcomes, including healing efficacy, complication rates, and cost-effectiveness, are analyzed to highlight the technique's advantages. The review also explores specific applications in various surgical specialities, presenting case studies and clinical trials to substantiate its effectiveness. Despite certain challenges and limitations, the future of subcuticular suturing appears promising with ongoing research and technological advancements. This review aims to thoroughly understand subcuticular suturing, emphasizing its significance in improving surgical outcomes and patient care in abdominal wall closure.