Empowering a qudit-based quantum processor by traversing the dual bosonic ladder

TL;DR

This paper introduces a new method for high-dimensional quantum computing using qudits, enabling scalable and efficient operations in solid-state systems.

Contribution

A hardware-efficient approach for multi-qudit operations using Raman-assisted two-photon interactions in superconducting circuits.

Findings

Constructed extensible multi-qubit operations using Raman-assisted interactions.

Realized highly entangled multidimensional states like atomic squeezed and Schrödinger cat states.

Demonstrated programmable entanglement distribution along a qudit array.

Abstract

High-dimensional quantum information processing has emerged as a promising avenue to transcend hardware limitations and advance the frontiers of quantum technologies. Harnessing the untapped potential of the so-called qudits necessitates the development of quantum protocols beyond the established qubit methodologies. Here, we present a robust, hardware-efficient, and scalable approach for operating multidimensional solid-state systems using Raman-assisted two-photon interactions. We then utilize them to construct extensible multi-qubit operations, realize highly entangled multidimensional states including atomic squeezed states and Schrödinger cat states, and implement programmable entanglement distribution along a qudit array. Our work illuminates the quantum electrodynamics of strongly driven multi-qudit systems and provides the experimental foundation for the future development of high-dimensional quantum applications such as quantum sensing and fault-tolerant quantum computing.

The full-fledged development of qudits in superconducting circuits is hindered by limited interaction toolkit and stringent requirements on frequencies and anharmonicities. Here, the authors propose and demonstrate an alternative scheme to perform multi-qudit gates in transmon-based devices, which is based on Raman-assisted two-photon interactions.

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