# Acalculous Cholecystitis From Kawasaki Disease in a Three-Month-Old Girl: A Rare Sign at an Uncommon Age

**Authors:** Hansa Sriphongphankul, Jirayut Jarutach, Thampapon Chaisujyakorn, Supika Kritsaneepaiboon, Phurich Janjindamai

PMC · DOI: 10.7759/cureus.64929 · Cureus · 2024-07-19

## TL;DR

A three-month-old girl with atypical Kawasaki disease showed rare symptoms of acalculous cholecystitis and improved after treatment.

## Contribution

This case highlights atypical Kawasaki disease in an uncommon age group with unusual initial symptoms.

## Key findings

- A three-month-old girl presented with acalculous cholecystitis and atypical Kawasaki disease.
- Diagnosis was made using alternative criteria and echocardiography.
- Treatment with IV immunoglobulin and aspirin led to rapid improvement.

## Abstract

We report a case of a previously healthy three-month-old girl who presented with acute fever, watery diarrhea, and right upper abdominal guarding. Abdominal ultrasonography findings were compatible with acute acalculous cholecystitis. Initially, antibiotics were administered for a total of eight days without improvement. Hence, atypical Kawasaki disease (KD) was suspected despite the absence of classical disease manifestations and her uncommon age. The diagnosis was made using alternative diagnostic criteria and echocardiography. After KD was diagnosed, high-dose intravenous immunoglobulin G and aspirin were administered on day 9 of disease onset. Her clinical condition significantly improved within 24 hours, and she recovered well without complications during the 1.5 years of follow-up.

## Linked entities

- **Chemicals:** aspirin (PubChem CID 2244)
- **Diseases:** Kawasaki disease (MONDO:0012727), acalculous cholecystitis (MONDO:0002155)

## Full-text entities

- **Diseases:** Acalculous Cholecystitis (MESH:D042101), watery diarrhea (MESH:D003969), abdominal guarding (MESH:D000007), KD (MESH:D009080), fever (MESH:D005334), acute acalculous cholecystitis (MESH:D041881)
- **Chemicals:** aspirin (MESH:D001241)

## Full text

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## Figures

2 figures with captions in the complete paper: https://tomesphere.com/paper/PMC11330679/full.md

## References

18 references — full list in the complete paper: https://tomesphere.com/paper/PMC11330679/full.md

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Source: https://tomesphere.com/paper/PMC11330679