# Evaluating Burn First Aid Knowledge, Practices, and Confidence Levels Among the General Population in Aseer, Saudi Arabia

## TL;DR

This study finds that most people in Aseer, Saudi Arabia, lack proper knowledge and confidence in treating burns, highlighting a need for better education.

## Contribution

The study identifies significant gaps in burn first aid knowledge and confidence in a specific regional population.

## Key findings

- 85% of participants showed poor burn first aid knowledge.
- Only 1% of participants demonstrated excellent knowledge.
- Internet was the main source of information for 48% of participants.

## Abstract

Background and objectives

Burns represents a significant public health issue globally and in Saudi Arabia, disproportionately affecting vulnerable groups. Prompt, evidence-based first aid improves outcomes. This study assessed burn first aid understanding, self-assurance, and information sources among Aseer Region residents.

Methods

A cross-sectional online survey was distributed to 386 individuals using a validated questionnaire, assessing understanding via a 10-item scale and confidence through Likert scales. Associations between variables were examined statistically.

Results

Most participants (85%; n=330) demonstrated poor first-aid comprehension, and only (1%; n=2) exhibited excellent knowledge. A history of burn exposure correlated with higher knowledge (p=0.039). The Internet was the primary information source (48%; n= 185). Confidence in assisting burn victims was generally low.

Conclusions

Significant gaps in foundational burn first aid knowledge were identified, necessitating targeted educational interventions disseminated via multiple modalities to strengthen emergency response and optimize outcomes in this region.