# A Rare Case of Gastroparesis-Induced Takotsubo Cardiomyopathy

**Authors:** Joane Titus, Jacob Bentley, Kristin L Recker, Olga Karasik

PMC · DOI: 10.7759/cureus.64636 · Cureus · 2024-07-16

## TL;DR

A rare case shows that severe vomiting from gastroparesis can trigger takotsubo cardiomyopathy, a heart condition usually caused by stress.

## Contribution

This case report identifies gastroparesis-induced vomiting as a novel trigger for takotsubo cardiomyopathy.

## Key findings

- A patient with gastroparesis developed takotsubo cardiomyopathy following forceful vomiting.
- The condition occurred without any emotional or physical stressors typically associated with TCM.
- This case suggests non-traditional triggers should be considered in TCM diagnosis.

## Abstract

This case report includes an extremely rare and intriguing presentation of takotsubo cardiomyopathy (TCM), triggered by forceful vomiting in the setting of gastroparesis, a condition characterized by delayed gastric emptying. TCM is a reversible form of cardiomyopathy that typically occurs following a severe emotional or physical stressor. In this exceptional case, we present a patient with an acute severe episode of gastroparesis, followed by TCM, devoid of any recognizable emotional or physical stressors. This case highlights the importance of considering non-traditional triggers in TCM cases.

## Linked entities

- **Diseases:** gastroparesis (MONDO:0006769), takotsubo cardiomyopathy (MONDO:0019018)

## Full-text entities

- **Diseases:** cardiomyopathy (MESH:D009202), vomiting (MESH:D014839), Gastroparesis (MESH:D018589), TCM (MESH:D054549)
- **Species:** Homo sapiens (human, species) [taxon 9606]

## Full text

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## Figures

2 figures with captions in the complete paper: https://tomesphere.com/paper/PMC11328825/full.md

## References

9 references — full list in the complete paper: https://tomesphere.com/paper/PMC11328825/full.md

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Source: https://tomesphere.com/paper/PMC11328825