# The Incidental Finding of Trichilemmal Cyst in a Patient With Acute Kidney Injury

**Authors:** Vincent Lee, Sahar S Abdelmoneim, Rafael Sanchez-Dopazo, Miguel Huayta, Sohair Angly, Odalys Frontela

PMC · DOI: 10.7759/cureus.64657 · Cureus · 2024-07-16

## TL;DR

A trichilemmal cyst was found in a patient with kidney issues, emphasizing the need for complete exams and early diagnosis.

## Contribution

The case highlights the rare potential for trichilemmal cysts to become malignant.

## Key findings

- A trichilemmal cyst was incidentally found in a patient with acute kidney injury.
- Trichilemmal cysts can rarely transform into malignant lesions.
- Thorough clinical examination is crucial for early diagnosis.

## Abstract

This case highlights the importance of thorough clinical examinations from head to toe and the early diagnosis of trichilemmal cysts. We present a case of an incidentally discovered trichilemmal cyst in a 72-year-old patient who presented with acute kidney injury secondary to a urinary tract infection. In rare instances, these cysts can transform into malignant lesions. Therefore, clinicians should be aware of the potential for malignancy when diagnosing and managing trichilemmal cysts.

## Linked entities

- **Diseases:** acute kidney injury (MONDO:0002492), urinary tract infection (MONDO:0005247)

## Full-text entities

- **Diseases:** malignancy (MESH:D009369), urinary tract infection (MESH:D014552), Acute Kidney Injury (MESH:D058186), Trichilemmal Cyst (MESH:C566458), cysts (MESH:D003560)
- **Species:** Homo sapiens (human, species) [taxon 9606]

## Full text

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## Figures

2 figures with captions in the complete paper: https://tomesphere.com/paper/PMC11326500/full.md

## References

11 references — full list in the complete paper: https://tomesphere.com/paper/PMC11326500/full.md

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Source: https://tomesphere.com/paper/PMC11326500