# A 77-Year-Old Male with a Rapid Change in Mental Status

**Authors:** Andrew Piner, Spencer S. Lovegrove, Laura J. Bontempo, T. Andrew Windsor

PMC · DOI: 10.5811/cpcem.7213 · Clinical Practice and Cases in Emergency Medicine · 2024-06-14

## TL;DR

A 77-year-old man with pneumonia experienced a sudden mental status change after receiving vascular access.

## Contribution

The case highlights a rapid neurological decline in an elderly patient during pneumonia treatment.

## Key findings

- The patient presented with generalized weakness and worsening chronic dysphagia.
- He was diagnosed with pneumonia and had a sudden change in mental status after vascular access.
- The neurological examination showed significant changes shortly after treatment initiation.

## Abstract

A 77-year-old male who presented to the emergency department with generalized weakness and worsening chronic dysphagia was diagnosed with pneumonia. Shortly after receiving vascular access for his treatment, he had a rapid change in his mental status and neurological examination.

## Linked entities

- **Diseases:** pneumonia (MONDO:0005249)

## Full-text entities

- **Diseases:** weakness (MESH:D018908), pneumonia (MESH:D011014), dysphagia (MESH:D003680)

## Full text

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## Figures

3 figures with captions in the complete paper: https://tomesphere.com/paper/PMC11326069/full.md

## References

6 references — full list in the complete paper: https://tomesphere.com/paper/PMC11326069/full.md

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Source: https://tomesphere.com/paper/PMC11326069