# The impact of anti-COVID measures on accommodation performance

## TL;DR

This study examines how the COVID-19 pandemic affected Czech tourism, focusing on accommodation facilities and the shift toward domestic tourism.

## Contribution

The study highlights the growing importance of domestic tourism and the need for strategic, sustainable tourism planning post-pandemic.

## Key findings

- Domestic tourism became more important during the pandemic.
- Destinations reliant on foreign tourists were more vulnerable.
- Future strategies should focus on sustainability and destination management.

## Abstract

This article analyses mass accommodation facilities to examine the development of Czech tourism during the COVID-19 pandemic of 2020 and 2021.

The questionnaire survey was carried out in March 2021 in mass accommodation facilities. 131 responses were received from hotels and guesthouses throughout Czechia, which represents a return rate of 20%. Data were processed using Pearson's chi-square test to determine the effect of changes in facility type and category, quality, location, and primary focus before the outbreak of the pandemic. A statistical analysis of data on overnight stays was also used with data from the public database of the Czech Statistical Office.

The study confirmed the increasing importance of domestic tourism and the greater sensitivity of destinations dependent on foreign tourists. Future strategies should be associated with destination rather than corporate management. The challenges are linked to the strengthening of environmentally friendly and sustainable tourism. To what extent the post-covid situation will return to the original model and to what extent it will at least partially reflect the changes that took place during the crisis period is a question for future research.

Moving from operational to strategic measures would be advisable.